An electrochemical cell consists of a half-cell in which a piece of platinum wire is dipped into a solution that is 2.5 M in KI and 0.046 M in I2. The other half-cell consists of magnesium metal immersed in a 0.37 M Mg2+ solution. Assume that the temperature is 25°C. (a) Which electrode is the anode and which is the cathode? anode: O Pt|I2, I- O Mg2+|Mg cathode: O Pt|I2, I- O Mg2+|Mg

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.