In a completely randomized design, 12 experimental units were used for the first treatment, 14 for the second treatment, and 20 for the third treatment. Complete the following analysis of variance (Round your values for MSE and F to two decimal places, and your p-value to four decimal places.) Source Sum of Variation of Squares Treatments Error Total 1,400 700 2,100 Degrees of Freedom 45 2 43 700 Mean Square O Ho: At least two of the population means are equal. H₂: At least two of the population means are different. O Ho: Not all the population means are equal. на: М1 = M2 = из At a 0.05 level of significance, is there a significant difference between the treatments? State the null and alternative hypotheses. о но H1 #M2 # Из На: М1 = М2 = из Ho: H₁ H₂ = μ3 H₂: Not all the population means are equal. F p-value

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Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

[ Text Box ]

Find the *p*-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)

*p*-value = [ Text Box ]

State your conclusion.

- ○ Do not reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal.
- ○ Do not reject H₀. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal.
- ○ Reject H₀. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal.
- ○ Reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal.
Transcribed Image Text:Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) [ Text Box ] Find the *p*-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) *p*-value = [ Text Box ] State your conclusion. - ○ Do not reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal. - ○ Do not reject H₀. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal. - ○ Reject H₀. There is not sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal. - ○ Reject H₀. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the means for the three treatments are not equal.
### Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

In a completely randomized design, researchers used 12 experimental units for the first treatment, 14 for the second treatment, and 20 for the third treatment. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine if there is a significant difference between the treatments. Below is the ANOVA table that summarizes the results:

| Source of Variation | Sum of Squares | Degrees of Freedom | Mean Square | F    | p-value |
|---------------------|----------------|-------------------|-------------|------|---------|
| Treatments          | 1,400          | 45                | 700         |      |         |
| Error               | 700            | 2                 |             |      |         |
| Total               | 2,100          | 43                |             |      |         |

### Hypothesis Testing

**At a 0.05 level of significance, is there a significant difference between the treatments?**

1. **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\))**: \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3\)
   - All population means are equal.
   
2. **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\))**: Not all the population means are equal.
   - At least one of the population means is different.

### Instructions

- Round the values for Mean Square Error (MSE) and F-statistic to two decimal places.
- Round the p-value to four decimal places.
- Fill in the blanks in the table for Mean Square, F, and p-value based on calculations.

Determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected and if the treatment means differ significantly.

--- 

This setup is typical for analyzing experimental data to check for differences among group means. Understanding how to complete such an ANOVA table and interpreting its results are key skills in statistical analysis and experimental design.
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) In a completely randomized design, researchers used 12 experimental units for the first treatment, 14 for the second treatment, and 20 for the third treatment. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine if there is a significant difference between the treatments. Below is the ANOVA table that summarizes the results: | Source of Variation | Sum of Squares | Degrees of Freedom | Mean Square | F | p-value | |---------------------|----------------|-------------------|-------------|------|---------| | Treatments | 1,400 | 45 | 700 | | | | Error | 700 | 2 | | | | | Total | 2,100 | 43 | | | | ### Hypothesis Testing **At a 0.05 level of significance, is there a significant difference between the treatments?** 1. **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\))**: \(\mu_1 = \mu_2 = \mu_3\) - All population means are equal. 2. **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\))**: Not all the population means are equal. - At least one of the population means is different. ### Instructions - Round the values for Mean Square Error (MSE) and F-statistic to two decimal places. - Round the p-value to four decimal places. - Fill in the blanks in the table for Mean Square, F, and p-value based on calculations. Determine if the null hypothesis should be rejected and if the treatment means differ significantly. --- This setup is typical for analyzing experimental data to check for differences among group means. Understanding how to complete such an ANOVA table and interpreting its results are key skills in statistical analysis and experimental design.
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