In a completely inelastic collision between two objects, where the objects stick together after the collision, is it possible for the final kinetic energy of the system to be zero? If so, give an example in which this would occur. If the final kinetic energy is zero, what must the initial momentum of the system be? Is the initial kinetic energy of the system zero? Explain.
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Q: omentum of the system com external force on this system
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In a completely inelastic collision between two objects, where
the objects stick together after the collision, is it possible for the final
kinetic
energy of the system to be zero? If so, give an example in which
this would occur. If the final kinetic energy is zero, what must the initial
momentum of the system be? Is the initial kinetic energy of the system
zero? Explain.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- a) What is the total momentum of this two-astroid system? (Give answer in component form). Don’t forget to include appropriate units in your answers!A 0.060-kgkg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 5.80 m/sm/s , has a head-on collision with a 0.090-kgkg ball initially moving in the same direction at a speed of 3.48 m/sm/s . Assume that the collision is perfectly elastic. Determine the speed of the 0.090-kgkg ball after the collision. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.A very elastic rubber ball is dropped from a certain height and hits the floor with a downward speed v. Since it is so elastic, the ball bounces back with the same speed v going upward. Which of the following statement about the bounce are correct? There could be more than one correct choice. A.) The ball had the same momentum just before and just after the bounce. B.) The magnitude of the ball's momentum was the same just before and just after the bounce. C.) The ball's momentum was conserved during the bounce. D.) None of the above statements are correct.
- 1. Particle 1 has mass m1= 5 kg and velocity v1= 30 m/s. Particle 2 is at rest and has m2= 3 kg. Given that the velocity of particle 1 after the collision is v1= 7.5 m/s : a. Find the velocity (v2) of particle 2 after the collision B. Draw a diagram(arrows) representing the masses and velocities before and after the Collision.Two objects, A and B, with masses 3.2 kg and 1.8 kg, move in a frictionless horizontal surface. Object A moves to the right at a constant speed of 5.1 m/s while object B moves to the right at a constant speed of 1.4 m/s. They collide and stick together. a) Find the total kinetic energy of the system after the collision. b) Is the kinetic energy of the system conserved? Explain.The bumper of a car has a force sensor mounted inside which records the force vs time graph during crash testing. A particular collision occurs between t = 0.075s and t = 2.32s and can be modelled by the following function: F(t) = 4t4 – 80t² + 140t – 10 A graph of the collision is also provided below: Impulse 60 50 40 30 20 10 1 time (s) Part A The impulse during the collision will be while the maximum force experience by the bumper will be 75 kg · m/s, 33N 54 kg · m/s, 54N O 75 kg · m/s, 54N 54 kg · m/s, 33N (N) aɔ10
- After the ball A hits (or collides with) the ball B, they are both observed to move off at 45° to the x axis,ball A above the x axis and ball B below. So ?′A= 45° and ?′B = −45°.Is the collision elastic? Justify your answerYou drop a steel ball and a clay ball, both of the same mass, from the same distance. The steel ball strikes the ground and rebounds with almost the same speed. The clay ball strikes the ground and sticks. Assume the collisions occur over roughly the same amount of time. Which ball exerted a greater force on the ground? Select the correct answer with the best explanation. A. The two exert the same force. Since they collide with the same initial momentum, they will exert thesame force.B. The clay ball exerts the greater force. Since it starts with some momentum and ends with no momen- tum, it undergoes a greater change in momentum than the steel ball, which rebounds with the same momentum (no change).C. The clay ball exerts the greater force. All of its energy is transferred to the floor, whereas the steelball rebounds with the same kinetic energy, doing no work on the floor.D. The steel ball exerts the greater force. Since it starts with some momentum and it reverses the direction of…Suppose F₁ = 2000 N. (Figure 1) You may want to review (Pages 262-266). Figure F, (N) F 0- 0 N. 2 4 6 1 of 1 -t (ms) Part A What impulse does the force shown in the figure exert on a 250 g particle? Express your answer in newton-seconds to two significant figures. WD ΑΣΦ J = Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again Provide Feedback ? N.S
- A model rocket is constructed with a motor that can provide a total impulse of 26.0 N-s. The mass of the rocket is 0.117 kg. What is the speed that this rocket achieves when it is launched from rest? Neglect the effects of gravity and air resistance. Number i Units云 HI 5 F. %24 -10 Part A Jeanette is playing in a 9-ball pool tournament. She will win if she sinks the 9-ball from the final rack, so she needs to line up her shot precisely. Both the cue ball and the 9-ball have mass m, and the cue ball is hit at an initial speed of v. Jeanette carefully hits the cue ball into the 9-ball off center, so that when the balls collide, they move away from each other at the same angle 0 from the direction in which the cue ball was originally traveling (see figure). Furthermore, after the collision, the cue ball moves away at speed vf, while the 9-ball moves at speed vp. (Figure 1) Find the angle 0 that the 9-ball travels away from the horizontal, as shown in the figure. Express your answer in degrees to three significant figures. > View Available Hint(s) For the purposes of this problem, assume that the collision is perfectly elastic, neglect friction, and ignore the spinning of the balls. Submit Provide Feedback Figure 1 of 1 MacBook Air 08 F3 O00 000 F2…1.) A car (mass=400 kg) is traveling down a country road (speed is 10 m/s) when it collides with a deer (mass=200 kg) which is running in the opposite direction (speed is 2 m/s). The collision results in the deer getting stuck on the windshield. Treat this collision using the 'conservation of momentum' principle: a) Draw a sketch - label each MASS and each VELOCITY (with arrows for direction). b) Calculate the final speed of the car (remember the deer is stuck on top of the car) after collision (Note: they stick together to form a single mass)