In a calorimeter, 250 mL of 0.50 mol/L ammonium sulphate is mixed with 200 mL of 0.500 mol/L potassium hydroxide. The following reaction occurs: (NH4)2SO4 (aq) + КОн (ag) NH3 (g) + K2SO4 (aq) H2O (L) The initial temperature of the two solutions is 20.0 °C. After mixing, the final temperature is 25.0 °C. Assume that the solution has the density and specific heat capacity equal to that of water. Calculate the molar enthalpy of the reaction with respect to potassium sulphate, (7T)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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