Table 4. Enthalpy of solution of salts data and calculations NHẠNO3 MgSO4 [1] Mass of salt (g) 2.001 2.004 [2] Volume of DI water (mL) 50.0 50.0 Mass of DI water (g) 50.0 50.0 [3] Temperature of DI water (°C) 24.4 25.0 [4] Temperature of mixture after dissolution (°C) 21.1 32.4 -3.0 7.4 Temperature difference (°C) [5] Total mass in reaction (g) 52.001 52.004 Total moles reacted (mol) Total heat of the reaction (cal) [6] Enthalpy of solution AHsolution (cal/mol) 653.4 -1610.24

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### Table 4. Enthalpy of Solution of Salts Data and Calculations

This table provides the data and calculations for determining the enthalpy of the solution (\(\Delta H_{\text{solution}}\)) for two salts: ammonium nitrate (\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)) and magnesium sulfate (\(\text{MgSO}_4\)).

#### [1] Mass of Salt (g):
- **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 2.001 g
- **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 2.004 g

#### [2] Volume of DI Water (mL):
- For both salts: 50.0 mL

#### Mass of DI Water (g):
- For both salts: 50.0 g

#### [3] Temperature of DI Water (°C):
- **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 24.4°C
- **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 25.0°C

#### [4] Temperature of Mixture After Dissolution (°C):
- **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 21.1°C
- **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 32.4°C

#### Temperature Difference (°C):
- **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: -3.0°C
- **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 7.4°C

#### [5] Total Mass in Reaction (g):
- **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 52.001 g
- **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 52.004 g

#### Total Moles Reacted (mol):
- Data not provided in this table.

#### Total Heat of the Reaction (cal):
- Data not provided in this table.

#### [6] Enthalpy of Solution \(\Delta H_{\text{solution}}\) (cal/mol):
- **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 653.4 cal/mol
- **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: -1610.24 cal/mol

### Explanation
The
Transcribed Image Text:### Table 4. Enthalpy of Solution of Salts Data and Calculations This table provides the data and calculations for determining the enthalpy of the solution (\(\Delta H_{\text{solution}}\)) for two salts: ammonium nitrate (\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)) and magnesium sulfate (\(\text{MgSO}_4\)). #### [1] Mass of Salt (g): - **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 2.001 g - **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 2.004 g #### [2] Volume of DI Water (mL): - For both salts: 50.0 mL #### Mass of DI Water (g): - For both salts: 50.0 g #### [3] Temperature of DI Water (°C): - **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 24.4°C - **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 25.0°C #### [4] Temperature of Mixture After Dissolution (°C): - **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 21.1°C - **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 32.4°C #### Temperature Difference (°C): - **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: -3.0°C - **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 7.4°C #### [5] Total Mass in Reaction (g): - **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 52.001 g - **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: 52.004 g #### Total Moles Reacted (mol): - Data not provided in this table. #### Total Heat of the Reaction (cal): - Data not provided in this table. #### [6] Enthalpy of Solution \(\Delta H_{\text{solution}}\) (cal/mol): - **\(\text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3\)**: 653.4 cal/mol - **\(\text{MgSO}_4\)**: -1610.24 cal/mol ### Explanation The
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