In 2018 steel workers in America received the biggest wage increase in six years after long negotiations with the steel companies. Source: Singh, Rajesh Kumar (2018). See link: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u-S-steel-union-contract- exclusive/exclusive-u-s-steel-workers-set-to-get-biggest-pay- raise-in-years-sources-idUSKCN1MQ2Q3 At the same time the price of aluminium, which is a substitute for steel, has seen a price drop in 2018 selling at below US$2000 a tonne. This is mainly due to increased supply of aluminium from China. Source: Djukanovic, Goran (2018). See link: https://aluminiuminsider.com/aluminium-year-in-review-and- what-to-expect-in-2019/ What are the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity of steel if the wages of steelworkers rise and, simultaneously, the price of aluminium falls? Draw a diagram to support your answer.

In 2018 steel workers in America received the biggest wage increase in six years after long negotiations with the steel companies. Source: Singh, Rajesh Kumar (2018). See link: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-u-S-steel-union-contract- exclusive/exclusive-u-s-steel-workers-set-to-get-biggest-pay- raise-in-years-sources-idUSKCN1MQ2Q3 At the same time the price of aluminium, which is a substitute for steel, has seen a price drop in 2018 selling at below US$2000 a tonne. This is mainly due to increased supply of aluminium from China. Source: Djukanovic, Goran (2018). See link: https://aluminiuminsider.com/aluminium-year-in-review-and- what-to-expect-in-2019/ What are the effects on the equilibrium price and quantity of steel if the wages of steelworkers rise and, simultaneously, the price of aluminium falls? Draw a diagram to support your answer.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider a union that bargains over Wages (W) and employment (E). 1. Draw a diagram that illustrates the set of efficient contracts. Be sure your diagram also includes: at least 2 firm isoprofit curves; at least 2 union indifference curves; the labour demand curve 2. Now describe the location of the contract curve relative to the labour demand curve and the isoprofit curves and explain the intuition behind this location on the graph
Describe the wage-employment outcome in a model of monopoly unionism. Explain why (and in what sense) this wage-employment outcome is inefficient.
What are the different type of strike a labor union can form?
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6. Contrasting labor union laws in two states Consider two hypothetical states that operate under different laws governing labor unions. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the West. Initially, the market-clearing wage in this state is $8.00 per hour. Now, suppose that the General Assembly in this western state passes a law that makes it easier for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates an hourly wage of $10.00. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 16 14 12 10 8 4 2 Supply Demand Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.00 1,400 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 200
The fact that public sector goods and services are not bought and sold in a competitive labor market makes unionization ineffective. False True
Enter $10.00 into the box labeled Wage on the previous graph. Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph. At the union wage, union workers will be employed. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the East. Suppose the legislature in this state passes strong "right-to-work" laws that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-dearing value. Assume that with the exception of this difference in legislation, the western and easter states are extremely similar. The initial position of the graph corresponds to the initial labor market condition in the eastern state before the labor union negotiated the new, higher wage for workers in the western state. Suppose that after the wage goes up in the western state, some workers in the western state lose their jobs and decide to move to the eastern state. Adjust the graph to show what happens to employment and wages in the eastern state. WAGE LABOR Supply…
05 The old industrial unions are being supplanted by Multiple Choice unions of service workers. craft unions.
Suppose an economy consists of a union and a nonunion sector. The labour demand curve in each sector is given by: E= 600 - 15w where w is the hourly wage and E is the level of employment. The total labour supply is inelastic and equal to 600. Workers are equally skilled and can be employed either in the union or the nonunion sector. How do you find the competitive wage in this economy?
Suppose the economy consists of a union and a nonunion sector. The labor demand curve in each sector is given by L = 1,000,000 - 20w. The total (economywide) supply of labor is 1,000,000, and it does not depend upon the wage. All workers are equally skilled and equally suited for work in either sector. A monopoly union sets the wage at $30,000 in the union sector. What is the union wage gap? What is the effect of the union on the wage in the nonunion sector?
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