In 1998, there was a major ice storm in Maine. Researchers wanted to know whether there was an association between generator location (inside or outside) and CO poisoning after an ice storm. Results from their case-control study are summarized in the table below (cases are observations that have experienced the CO poisoning, controls are observations that have not experienced the CO poisoning): What type of table is this? Name at least 2 tests you can perform to investigate the association between generator location and CO poisoning after an ice storm.  Calculate the odds ratio and risk ratio based on this table. Which one is more appropriate for this type of study design?

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In 1998, there was a major ice storm in Maine. Researchers wanted to know whether there was an association between generator location (inside or outside) and CO poisoning after an ice storm. Results from their case-control study are summarized in the table below (cases are observations that have experienced the CO poisoning, controls are observations that have not experienced the CO poisoning):

What type of table is this? Name at least 2 tests you can perform to investigate the association between generator location and CO poisoning after an ice storm. 

Calculate the odds ratio and risk ratio based on this table. Which one is more appropriate for this type of study design?

Table 4.3 Generator Location and Risk of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning After an Ice Storm – Maine,
1998
NUMBER OF
Cases
Controls
Total
Generator location
Inside home or
23
23
46
attached structure
Outside home
4
139
143
Total
27
162
189
Data Source: Daley RW, Smith A, Paz-Argandona E, Mallilay J, McGeehin M. An outbreak of carbon monoxide poisoning after a major ice storm in Maine. J Emerg Med
2000;18:87-93.
Transcribed Image Text:Table 4.3 Generator Location and Risk of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning After an Ice Storm – Maine, 1998 NUMBER OF Cases Controls Total Generator location Inside home or 23 23 46 attached structure Outside home 4 139 143 Total 27 162 189 Data Source: Daley RW, Smith A, Paz-Argandona E, Mallilay J, McGeehin M. An outbreak of carbon monoxide poisoning after a major ice storm in Maine. J Emerg Med 2000;18:87-93.
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