Implement the build_dictionary() function to build a word frequency dictionary from a list of words
Implement the build_dictionary() function to build a word frequency dictionary from a list of words
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Question
8.26 LAB: Word frequencies (dictionaries)
Implement the build_dictionary() function to build a word frequency dictionary from a list of words.
Ex: If the words list is:
["hey", "hi", "Mark", "hi", "mark"]the dictionary returned from calling build_dictionary(words) is:
{'hey': 1, 'hi': 2, 'Mark': 1, 'mark': 1}Ex: If the words list is:
["zyBooks", "now", "zyBooks", "later", "zyBooks", "forever"]the dictionary returned from calling build_dictionary(words) is:
{'zyBooks': 3, 'now': 1, 'later': 1, 'forever': 1}The main code builds the word list from an input string, calls build_dictionary() to build the dictionary, and displays the dictionary sorted by key value.
Ex: If the input is:
hey hi Mark hi markthe output is:
Mark: 1 hey: 1 hi: 2 mark: 1Use Python, please.
![**LAB Activity: Word Frequencies (Dictionaries)**
### Code Explanation
This Python script is designed to calculate word frequencies from a given input string. The script uses a dictionary to store each word and its corresponding frequency.
#### Code Breakdown
1. **Function Definition: `build_dictionary(words)`**
- Purpose: Create a dictionary to map each word to its frequency.
- Parameters: `words` - a list of strings.
- Instructions: Users are prompted to insert their code where indicated to populate the dictionary.
```python
def build_dictionary(words):
# The frequencies dictionary will be built with your code below.
# Each key is a word string and the corresponding value is an integer
# indicating that word's frequency.
''' Type your code here (remove the "pass" statement below) '''
pass
```
2. **Main Program Execution**
- Inputs: The program reads a line of input, splits it into individual words, and processes it.
- Outputs: It displays each word with its frequency, sorted by the word.
```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
words = input().split()
your_dictionary = build_dictionary(words)
sorted_keys = sorted(your_dictionary.keys())
for key in sorted_keys:
print(key + ': ' + str(your_dictionary[key]))
```
### Objective
- **Task:** Implement the `build_dictionary` function to calculate and store the frequency of each word in the input list.
This activity encourages understanding of dictionary operations, string manipulation, and basic input/output in Python programming.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7ce4869b-a5ad-4480-9768-b592b55c61a4%2Ffe703144-a3c1-41f1-87b4-9ad4dedd5850%2Ff5rnlv9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**LAB Activity: Word Frequencies (Dictionaries)**
### Code Explanation
This Python script is designed to calculate word frequencies from a given input string. The script uses a dictionary to store each word and its corresponding frequency.
#### Code Breakdown
1. **Function Definition: `build_dictionary(words)`**
- Purpose: Create a dictionary to map each word to its frequency.
- Parameters: `words` - a list of strings.
- Instructions: Users are prompted to insert their code where indicated to populate the dictionary.
```python
def build_dictionary(words):
# The frequencies dictionary will be built with your code below.
# Each key is a word string and the corresponding value is an integer
# indicating that word's frequency.
''' Type your code here (remove the "pass" statement below) '''
pass
```
2. **Main Program Execution**
- Inputs: The program reads a line of input, splits it into individual words, and processes it.
- Outputs: It displays each word with its frequency, sorted by the word.
```python
if __name__ == '__main__':
words = input().split()
your_dictionary = build_dictionary(words)
sorted_keys = sorted(your_dictionary.keys())
for key in sorted_keys:
print(key + ': ' + str(your_dictionary[key]))
```
### Objective
- **Task:** Implement the `build_dictionary` function to calculate and store the frequency of each word in the input list.
This activity encourages understanding of dictionary operations, string manipulation, and basic input/output in Python programming.
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