Imagine you are planning to visit a family member who is a nursing home resident. The nursing home requires that all visitors test negative for an active SARS-CoV-2 infection no more than two weeks before the visit. Which of the two tests shown above would you choose?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Imagine you are planning to visit a family member who is a nursing home resident. The nursing home
requires that all visitors test negative for an active SARS-CoV-2 infection no more than two weeks before the
visit. Which of the two tests shown above would you choose?

The Detection animation discusses two types of tests used to determine whether someone has an active
SARS-CoV-2 infection. The table below compares some aspects of these tests as of August 2020.
Test type
RT-PCR test
Antigen test
Tests for presence of Accuracy
Pieces of the virus's
RNA genome
Pieces of viral
proteins (antigens)
Few false negatives.* Test
usually does not need to be
repeated.
More false negatives than the
RT-PCR test. May need other
tests to confirm negative
results.
*A false negative is when an active infection is not detected by the test.
Time to get results
One day to one week
One hour or less
Transcribed Image Text:The Detection animation discusses two types of tests used to determine whether someone has an active SARS-CoV-2 infection. The table below compares some aspects of these tests as of August 2020. Test type RT-PCR test Antigen test Tests for presence of Accuracy Pieces of the virus's RNA genome Pieces of viral proteins (antigens) Few false negatives.* Test usually does not need to be repeated. More false negatives than the RT-PCR test. May need other tests to confirm negative results. *A false negative is when an active infection is not detected by the test. Time to get results One day to one week One hour or less
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