Imagine an Island a short distance off the east coast of a country. This island is called Onus, and it has a population of about 500 residents. Their only way to the mainland is by the ONE ferry boat that runs between Onus and the mainland (the ferry operates as a monopoly).    Similarly, a short distance off the west coast of the same country is another island, Yuri, with a similar population of about 500 residents. Yuri, however, is a tourist attraction. There are MANY ferry boats running between Yuri and the mainland (each ferry operating in this perfectly competitive market). Each Yuri ferry operator provides service to both the tourists and to the 500 west coast island residents.   Using the information that you learned in Chapter 13 of the text, answer the following questions by comparing and contrasting the differences between the monopoly market in Onus and the perfectly competitive market in Yuri.   Explain in detail what differences in demand that the monopoly ferry operator on the east coast island of Onus will experience compared to the demand that a single ferry operator will experience in the perfectly competitive west coast market of Yuri.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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  1. Imagine an Island a short distance off the east coast of a country. This island is called Onus, and it has a population of about 500 residents. Their only way to the mainland is by the ONE ferry boat that runs between Onus and the mainland (the ferry operates as a monopoly). 

 

Similarly, a short distance off the west coast of the same country is another island, Yuri, with a similar population of about 500 residents. Yuri, however, is a tourist attraction. There are MANY ferry boats running between Yuri and the mainland (each ferry operating in this perfectly competitive market). Each Yuri ferry operator provides service to both the tourists and to the 500 west coast island residents.

 

Using the information that you learned in Chapter 13 of the text, answer the following questions by comparing and contrasting the differences between the monopoly market in Onus and the perfectly competitive market in Yuri.

 

  1. Explain in detail what differences in demand that the monopoly ferry operator on the east coast island of Onus will experience compared to the demand that a single ferry operator will experience in the perfectly competitive west coast market of Yuri.

 

| $45.00
Monopoly
MC
$40.00
$35.00
$30.00
$25.00
ATC
$20.00
AVC
$15.00
$10.00
$5.00
MR
$0.00
15
19
36
51
64
75 84 91 96
QUANTITY
Transcribed Image Text:| $45.00 Monopoly MC $40.00 $35.00 $30.00 $25.00 ATC $20.00 AVC $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 MR $0.00 15 19 36 51 64 75 84 91 96 QUANTITY
Unit 9 [BU224 Assignment Template]
$45.00
Firm In A Perfectly Competitive Market
MC
$40.00
$35.00
$30.00
$25.00
ATC
$20.0
$15.00
$10.00
$5.00
AFC
$0.00
15
19
36
51
64
75
84
91
96
QUANTITY
Transcribed Image Text:Unit 9 [BU224 Assignment Template] $45.00 Firm In A Perfectly Competitive Market MC $40.00 $35.00 $30.00 $25.00 ATC $20.0 $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 AFC $0.00 15 19 36 51 64 75 84 91 96 QUANTITY
Expert Solution
Introduction

Competition between firms generally occurs when the market consisted of multiple firms. The perfectly competitive market is one such example of a market structure in which there exist many firms selling homogenous goods and services to many buyers. The producers in the perfectly competitive market are the price takers as they go with the prices prevailing in the market.

Monopoly: It is a market structure in which there operates a single producer selling the goods or services to many buyers in the market. The monopolist or the producer in the monopoly market is the price maker as they are the sole producer of the goods, and services they offer the prices are chosen entirely by them.

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