I II III 6 8 10 5 5 5 1 2 3 0 1 2 G=48 ΣX2 = 294 T I=12 TII= 16 TIII= 20 SS=526 SSII=530 SSIII=538 Assume that the data are from an independent- measures study using three separate samples, each with n = 4 participants, and use an independent- measures ANOVA with an alpha level of .05 to test for signifi- cant differences among the three treatments. Nowassumethatthedataarefromarepeated-mea- sures study using one sample of n = 4 participants and use a repeated-measures ANOVA with a level of .05 to test for significant differences among the three treatments.
I | II | III |
6 | 8 | 10 |
5 | 5 | 5 |
1 | 2 | 3 |
0 | 1 | 2 |
G=48
ΣX2 = 294
T I=12 TII= 16 TIII= 20
SS=526 SSII=530 SSIII=538
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Assume that the data are from an independent- measures study using three separate samples, each with n = 4 participants, and use an independent- measures ANOVA with an alpha level of .05 to test for signifi- cant differences among the three treatments.
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Nowassumethatthedataarefromarepeated-mea- sures study using one sample of n = 4 participants and use a repeated-measures ANOVA with a level of .05 to test for significant differences among the three treatments.
For an independent measures study, following data is given:
I |
II |
III |
|
6 |
8 |
10 |
G=48 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
∑X2=294 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
0 |
1 |
2 |
|
T=12 |
T=16 |
T=20 |
|
SS=26 |
SS=30 |
SS=38 |
Level of significance is α=0.05.
Numbers of participants in each sample are n=4.
For the independent-measures study, the hypotheses are given below:
Null Hypothesis: There are no significant mean differences between treatments.
Alternate Hypothesis: There are significant mean differences between treatments.
Let k represents the numbers of treatments. Then,
k=3
Let N represents total numbers of participants, then
N=k×n=3×4=12
Then, degrees of freedom corresponding to SSbetween are:
dfbetween=k−1=3−1=2
Then, degrees of freedom corresponding to SSwithin are:
dfwithin=N−k=12−3=9
SSwithin is calculated as:
SSwithin=∑SS=26+30+38=94
Sum of squares between treatments is given as:
SSbetween=
F-ratio is calculated as:
From the table B.4B.4 of appendix B in the textbook, critical value corresponding to df=2,9 is 4.26.
Since, F-ratio is less than the critical value; therefore, fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there are no significant mean differences between the three treatments.
Conclusion:
There are no significant mean differences between the three treatments.
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