ii) The half-life of a radioactive element is 20 days. Calculate the time taken for the number of nuclei to decrease to 40% their initial value.
Q: Determine the nuclear radius (in fm) for each of the following nuclei. 24 (a) 12 Mg fm 18 (b) fm
A:
Q: 5. How many nuclei of 238 U remain in a rock if the activity registers 270 decays per second? (Note…
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Q: 45) Which nuclide X would properly complete the following reaction: on +92U235= 36 Kr94 +X+3on¹ OA)…
A: 0n1 + 92U235 = 36Kr94 + X + 30n1In any chemical reaction mass, total mass of reaction reamains…
Q: 190- Some nucleus of ¹9X (atomic mass = 189.96182 u) undergoes decay to become (atomic mass =…
A: The mass of the parent nucleus is 189.96182 u. The mass of the daughter nucleus is 189.95844 u.
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Q: Determine the nuclear composition of the following isotopes:' for example Carbon-12 has 6 protons…
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A: Given: 88 Ra226
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Q: 1. The decay of radioactive substance is given by -t T N = Nᵒe (1), where N is the number of atoms…
A: You are using incorrect symbol for Tau (decay constant).
Q: 11 The stability of C with respect to alpha, B*, and B decay is to be determined. Do not consider…
A: Solution: As per the given data,
Q: Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 8:125. What is the ratio of their nuclear radii?
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Q: If the same nucleus is to decay via positron emission What will be the mass number of the daughter…
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Q: 1. An ancient club is found that contains 120 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 7.5 decays per…
A: The expression for the half-life of carbon-14 is written as, Here, λ represents the decay constant…
Q: 32. Tritium has a half-life of 12.33 years. What fraction of the nuclei in a tritium sample will…
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Q: The half-life of a radioactive isotope is known to be exactly 1 h. a) What fraction of a sample…
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Q: 29) Strontium 90 decays at a constant rate of 2.44% per year. Therefore, the equation for the amount…
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Q: Complete the following radioactive decay formulas: a) 12 5 B->___+e-+V b) 284 90 Th->250 88…
A: b)90284Th→88250Ra+___This equation describes an alpha decay, where an alpha particle, which is a…
Q: Example 6: A test tube of an isotope having a decay constant of 0.765 × 10-6 s-1 contains 3.0 x 1017…
A:
Q: Tritium has a half - life of 12.33 years. What fraction of the nuclei in a tritium sample will…
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Q: What would happen if the following undergo alpha decay? i. Radium-226 __________+_____ ii.…
A: Radium -226 ------ Radon 222 + He 4 (alpha particle
Q: b) Complete the following decay reaction by identifying both the temporary nucleus (??) and the end…
A:
Q: Question 1. Tritium has a a tritium sample will remain (a) after 5.00 yr?
A: GivenHalf Life for Tritium, t1/2=12.33 years
Q: Uless stable than carbon-12 Why is the uranium-238 nucleus nucleus (12C? Give an explanation by…
A: According to Coulomb’s law, the two like charges (protons) repel each other. Inside a nucleus,…
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- 6. A certain isotope decays to 10.0% of its original amount in 3 hours. Suppose there are 1.0 x 10¹ atoms of the isotope. What is the initial activity of the material? a) 2.13 x 100 Bq b) 3.24 x 10" Bq c) 4.35 x 10¹⁰0 Bq d) 5.46 x 10 Bq e) none of the above3. An ancient club is found that contains 150 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 4.5 decays per second. Determine its 14 C age assuming that in living trees the ratio of atoms is about 1.20 x 10-12. Note that the half life of carbon-14 is 12C 5700 years and the Avogadro number is 6.02 x 1023. years cei16 octQuestion 4 Use the following data to calculate the binding energy per nucleon in MeV of the Rhodium-103 nuclide Mass of atom = 102.905503 u Mass of proton = 1.007276 u Mass of neutron = 1.008664 u Mass of electron = 0.00054858 u 1 u = 931.494 MeV 00054858 u 1 u = 931.494 MeV
- 4. I have two isotopes A and A' of an element with half-lives T/2 and Ti2 respectively. (a) Show that with time, the amount of A' relative to A is NA (t) f (t) = NA (t) = f (0) exp In (2) ( (b) The half-lives of 238U and 235U are 4.5 billion years and 700 million years, respectively. Natural uranium is currently about 97.3% 238U and 0.7% 235U. Based on the formula in (a), how long ago would you have been able to build an atomic bomb out of natural uranium ore, given that "weapons grade" uranium is at least 80% 235U? [MY]One possible fission reaction is n +235U→ Sr+X+12'n, where X is unknown. What is the unknown 92 nucleus? Give answer in the proper nomenclature. 88Does the number of radioactive nuclei in a sample decrease to exactly half its original value in one half-life? Explain in terms of the statistical nature of radioactive decay.
- Radioactive isotopes often occur together in mixtures. Suppose a 100 g sample contains 131Ba, with a half-life of 12 days, and 47Ca, with a half-life of 4.5 days. If there are initially twice as many calcium atoms as there are barium atoms, what will the ratio of calcium to barium atoms 2.5 weeks laterA certain stable nuclide, after absorbing a neutron, emits an electron, and the new nuclide splits spontaneously into two alpha particles. Identify the nuclide.A radioactive nucleus has half-life T1/2. A sample containing these nuclei has initial activity R0. Calculate the number of nuclei that decay during the interval between the times t1 and t2.