Uless stable than carbon-12 Why is the uranium-238 nucleus nucleus (12C? Give an explanation by referring to the repulsive coulomb force and the binding energy per nucleon. (Given mass of neutron, m,=1.00867 u ; mass of proton, m,=1.00782 u ; speed of light in vacuum, c=3.00× 10° m s'; atomic mass of carbon-12, M=12.00000 u and atomic mass of uranium-238, M=238.05079 u )
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- (2) What is the mass defect of a He atom if the atomic mass is 4.002603 amu? Answer: --- mass defect 0.030377 amu Am = (3) What mass of fuel must be consumed in a nuclear reactor to produce 36 x 10 Joules? (4) If 5 kg of fuel is consumed in a nuclear reactor how much energy is released?An unknown isotope has an atomic number, Z 15 and atomic mass number, A = 32. It decays via beta decay and emits an electron and antineutrino. %3D How many protons and neutrons are in the resulting daughter nuclide? o 16 protons 16 neutrons o 15 protons 17 neutrons o 13 protons 15 neutrons o 14 protons 17 neutrons o 14 protons 18 neutrons1. What is the binding energy per nucleon for ?? 1327 (Aluminum – 27)? Note: A neutral ?? 1327(Aluminum – 27) atom has a mass of 26.981539 u; a neutral hydrogen atom has a mass of 1.007825 u; a neutron has a mass of 1.0086655 u; and a proton has a mass of 1.007277 u. Also, 1 u = 931.494 MeV/c2.a. 8.3 MeVb. 6.7 MeVc. 5.4 MeVd. 3.4 MeVe. 2.8 MeV
- please solve question 31) Complete the following nuclear fission reaction of thorium-232. 232Th + n → 99Kr + 124Xe + ? a) 4He b) 10B c) 10n d) 11n e) 11B 2) Calculate the energy released in the reaction. The atomic masses are 232Th = 232.038051 u, 99Kr = 98.957606 u, and 124Xe = 123.905894 u. (Express your answer to five significant figures).0.1 mg of pure 239Pu (emitting Alpha particles) was found to decay with an activity of 1.38 x 107 d.p.m. Calculate the half-life of the radionuclide. 239Pu is formed from the beta decay of the radionuclide 239Np. how many curie (Ci) 239Np are required to produce 0.10 mg of sample 239PU
- 1) If the activity of a purely radioactive sample of 55Fe is measured to be 0.5 mCi. What is the number of nuclei of this isotope present after 5.4 years. 2) 226Ra (t₁/2 = 1600 y) alpha decays to the 1st excited state of nucleus X with branching ratio 6% and alpha decays to the ground state of X with branching ratio 94%. Calculate the partial half-life for the first mode transition (the one to the first excited state of X). 3) Fill the missing and decide the type of decay in the following decays: a) Co* → [ ] + Co b) ¹50 [ ] + [ ] + ¹5N 40 c) 10K + [ ] 18Ar d) 21 Po 84 e) ¹3 Be →>> 2a + [ ] ¹2Be + [ ]Radioactive potassium-40 has a half-life of 4.2 x 1016 s. a) Calculate the decay constant of potassium-40. b) A sample of potassium-40 has an initial mass of 1.0 g. Calculate the number of parent nuclei present in the sample, as well as the initial activity of the source. (One mole of potassium-40 has a mass of 40 g and NA = 6.0 x 1023 mol-1) c) Calculate the number of parent nuclei present in the sample after 9.2 x 1016 s.An unknown element X has the following isotopes: ⁶⁴X (49.00% abundant), ⁶⁶X (28.00% abundant), ⁶⁸X (23.00% abundant). What is the average atomic mass in amu of X?
- 24. Given the atomic mass of Beryllium-11 is 11.021658 u, what is the nuclear binding energy of Beryllium-11? (mproton = 1.0078251, mneutron = 1.0086649, c2 = 931.5 eV/u) 63 ev 1004 ev 959 eV 65 eV2H is a loosely bound isotope of hydrogen, called deuterium or heavy hydrogen. It is stable but relatively rare — it form only 0.015% of natural hydrogen. Note that deuterium has Z = N, which should tend to make it more tightly bound, but both are odd numbers. Calculate BE/A, the binding energy per nucleon, for 2H in megaelecton volts per nucleon.3. (07.03 MC) The isotope cobalt-60 has a nuclear mass of 59.933820 u. Calculate the binding energy per nucleon of cobalt-60 using the following information. Mass of Proton: 1.007825 u Mass of Neutron: 1.008665 u 1 u = 931.5 MeV