If we were conducting a hypothesis test to determine if there was a linear relationship between reading ability and IQ score then the research hypothesis would be? Group of answer choices: H0:ρ≠0 H1:ρ≠0 H1:r≠0 H0:r≠0
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- You need to use Stata to look up the dataset and its variables. Use Stata Companion Textbook. (Dataset: NES. Variables: spend8, [pw=nesw].) The NES dataset contains spend8, which records the number of government policy areas where respondents think spending should be increased. Scores range from 0 (the respondent does not want to increase spending on any of the policies) to 8 (the respondent wants to increase spending on all eight policies). The NES, of course, polls a random sample of U.S. adults. In this exercise you will analyze spend8 using the mean and lincom commands. You then will draw inferences about the population mean. (Remember to specify nesw as the probability weight.) The spend8 variable has a sample mean of ______. Make sure you use [pw=nesw] so your results are nationally representative. There is a probability of .95 that spend8’s true population mean falls between a score of ______ at the low end and a score of ______ at the high end. A student researcher…Football coaches running their summer practices noticed that the players who weighed more typically had slower times for their 40-yard dash. What are the explanatory variable and response variable for this relationship? Explanatory variable: season Response variable: player weight Explanatory variable: season Response variable: player 40-yard-dash time Explanatory variable: player weight Response variable: player 40-yard-dash time Explanatory variable: player 40-yard-dash time Response variable: player weightIdentify the independent variable, the dependent variable, and the unit of analysis in the following hypothesis: families that eat dinner together regularly have closer relationships than those who do not.
- The city council is considering a law that would ban smoking in all public facilities. A sample has been selected from the community and tested for support of the ordinance. Is there a statistically significant relationship between age and support for the anti-smoking law? Use the five step model as a guide and write a sentence or two interpreting your results. Age Less than 40 More than 40 Support: For 145 78 223 Against 103 169 272 248 247 495Suppose you have collected data on 1000 customers who visited your company's website last week. For each customer, the time spent on the page and the total amount of customer purchases during the visit were recorded. You want to explore the relationship between these two variables. What is the explanatory variable and what is the response variable? to. Explanatory: Time spent on the page Answer: Total amount of purchases b. It is not possible since neither explains c. Answer: Time spent on the page Explanatory: Total amount of purchasesA recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. What cutoff score(s) should be used? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices +4.35 +3.40 +3.49 +4.26
- Devise two scenarios where a dependent/matched/paired t-test would be appropriate. Be sure to express how you would measure your dependent variable.The director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are less likely to attend orlentation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orlentation Attendance Women Men Yes 426 491 No 190 189 What can be concluded at the a = 0.10 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: Select an answery Select an answerv Select an answerv (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and u2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H: Select an answerv Select an answerv Select an answerv (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic ?v = (please show your answer to 3 decímal places.) c. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value…Two social scientists wanted to know if more violent crimes are committed when the temperature goes up. They measured the high temperature for each day during the year in Atlanta and compared the temperature for that day to the Police Department’s report for the number of violent crimes for that day. What statistical test should they use to analyze the data? a. Paired t-test b. Correlation c. One Way ANOVA d. Independent Samples t-test e. Chi Square Test of Independence
- A recent study on driving behavior examined whether the combination of high driving skills and low safety skills is dangerous. Participants were classified as high or low in driving skill based on responses to a driver-skill inventory, then classified as high or low in safety skill based on responses to a driver-aggression scale. An overall measure of driving risk was obtained by combining several variables such as number of accidents, tickets, tendency to speed, etc. The following data were obtained. Use a 2 x 2 ANOVA with the .05 significance level to evaluate the results. Which of the following is one of the research hypotheses? Driving Skill Low High Safety Skill Low M1=5 M2=4.5 S1=2.7 S2=3.8 N1=6 N2=6 HIgh M3=3 M4=3.5 S3=2.9 S4=2.5 N3=6 N4=6 Group of answer choices The difference in driving risk between drivers with high and low driving safety does not depend on driving skill level On average, drivers classified as high and low in safety skill do not…Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Occupied Rooms Total Rooms Ho: P₁ P₂ #0 Ha: P1 - P2 = 0 Current Year Previous Year Ho: P1 - P2 = 0 Ha: P₁ P₂ #0 Ho: P₁ Ha: P₁ (a) Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine if there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. (Let p₁ rooms occupied for current year and = P2 population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year.) - Ho: P₁ Ha: P₁ P₂ 0 1,750 1,440 1,800 = population proportion ofThe director of student services at Oxnard College is interested in whether women are more likely to attend orientation than men before they begin their coursework. A random sample of freshmen at Oxnard College were asked what their gender is and whether they attended orientation. The results of the survey are shown below: Data for Gender vs. Orientation Attendance Women Men Yes| 358 444 No 252 354 What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? For this study, we should use Select an answer a. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Но: Select an answer > Select an answer > Select an answer (please enter a decimal and note that p1 and ul represent the proportion and mean for women and p2 and u2 represent the proportion and mean for men.) H1: Select an answer > Select an answer Select an answer O (Please enter a decimal) b. The test statistic (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) c. The p-value (Please show your answer to %3D 4 decimal places.)