If the septa of an anthozoan are removed, which of the following would result? B. the inability to generate muscular force A. the inability to fill the gastrovascular cavity D. a reduction of gastrovascular cavity surface area C. a poorly supported pharynx

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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If the septa of an anthozoan are removed, which of the following would result?
B. the inability to generate muscular force
A. the inability to fill the gastrovascular cavity
D. a reduction of gastrovascular cavity surface area
C. a poorly supported pharynx
Transcribed Image Text:If the septa of an anthozoan are removed, which of the following would result? B. the inability to generate muscular force A. the inability to fill the gastrovascular cavity D. a reduction of gastrovascular cavity surface area C. a poorly supported pharynx
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Introduction

Anthozoa is a class of marine invertebrates which includes the sea anemones, stony corals and soft corals. Anthozoa is included within the phylum Cnidaria, which also includes the jellyfish, box jellies and parasitic Myxozoa and Polypodiozoa.

  In these forms, the gastrovascular cavity is large. It is divided by walls or septa, which arise as folds from the body wall. These folds, along with the mouth and pharynx, are usually arranged in a biradially symmetric pattern.

  If the septa of an anthozoan are removed, a reduction of gastrovascular cavity surface area will occur. The gastrovascular cavity is the primary organ of digestion and circulation, therefore these processes will be affected by the removal of septa.

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