Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question
Determine the results of an insertion of TA between positions 2 and 3.
![**DNA Sequence Alignment**
This image illustrates a segment of a DNA double helix with its base pairs represented as follows:
- The numbers on top (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24) denote the position of the nucleotides.
**Top Strand (5’ to 3’)**
- Sequence: GGGGA GAA CGA G AC A AT C TG C TC G
**Bottom Strand (3’ to 5’)**
- Complementary Sequence: CCCCT CTT GCT C TG T TA G AC G AG C
**Explanation:**
Each nucleotide on the top strand is paired with its complementary base on the bottom strand:
- G (Guanine) pairs with C (Cytosine)
- A (Adenine) pairs with T (Thymine)
This diagram helps in understanding the base pairing within a DNA molecule, showcasing the complementary nature of the strands.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fafd73554-b37d-4080-8e8c-85a6082f7e6c%2Fc6255040-a03a-46d5-8359-6489043737ec%2Fl8nlbll_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**DNA Sequence Alignment**
This image illustrates a segment of a DNA double helix with its base pairs represented as follows:
- The numbers on top (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24) denote the position of the nucleotides.
**Top Strand (5’ to 3’)**
- Sequence: GGGGA GAA CGA G AC A AT C TG C TC G
**Bottom Strand (3’ to 5’)**
- Complementary Sequence: CCCCT CTT GCT C TG T TA G AC G AG C
**Explanation:**
Each nucleotide on the top strand is paired with its complementary base on the bottom strand:
- G (Guanine) pairs with C (Cytosine)
- A (Adenine) pairs with T (Thymine)
This diagram helps in understanding the base pairing within a DNA molecule, showcasing the complementary nature of the strands.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
5' GTAGGGAGAACGAGACAATCTG 3' DNA
3' CATCCCTCTTGCTCTGTTAGAC 5'
5'GUAGGGAGAACGAGACAAUCUG 3' mRNA
Amino acid sequence is
Val -Gly-Arg-Thr-Arg-Gln-ser.
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