If the R.M.S. velocity of oxygen molecules at N.T.P. is 460 m/s, determine the R.M.S. velocity of hydrogen molecular at N.T.P. Molecular weight of oxygen = 32 %3D Molecular weight of hydrogen = 2 %3D
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- 2. For T = 300 K, calculate the pressure (in bars) at which the mean free path of a hydrogen molecule will be each of the lengths given here. For H₂, o = 2.30 x 10-1⁹ m². (a) 100 μm (b) 1.00 mm (c) 1.00 m LL3If the pressure of gas is doubled and its absolute temperature is quadrupled, the volume is what factor times the original? Select one: a. 2 b. 1/2 c. 1/4 d. 4
- 8. The average energy of a mole of Einstein solid is given by: ӨЕ 3R0E Ē = 3R + 2 ӨЕ ет — 1 where E is the Einstein temperature and R the gas constant. Obtain expressions for the average energy at the limits of zero and infinite temperature and comment on your results.One mole of hydrogen has a mass of 2 g. Calculate the mean speed of the hydrogen molecules at T = 300 K using the Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution. Select one: O a. 1579 m/s O b. 1782 m/s O c. O d. 459 m/s 1934 m/s1. An ideal gas is at a temperature of 350 K. To double the rms speed of its molecules, what does the temperature need to be changed to? K T=
- 5. A gas with volume V, pressure P, and temperature T is inside a container with a moveable piston. No gas is leaking from the container as the temperature of gas is quadrupled while the volume is doubled. What will be the new pressure? A. 2P B. P C. 1/2 P D. 8P1. For nitrogen at 283 K find, a) The most probable speed ✔m/s b) The average speed m/s c) The rms speed m/s The molar mass of nitrogen is 14.0 g/mol and R= 8.31 kg/(mol K) Hint: You need to convert quantities into SI units.1. Suppose the amount of air in a person's lungs is 2.2 L, Calculate the number of moles of air molecules in the person’s lungs when the pressure there is atmospheric pressure. Note that the air is at 37.0°C (body temperature). 2. An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure as low as 1.05 × 10-7 Pa at 20°C, How many atoms are there in a cubic centimeter at this pressure and temperature?