If the input voltage for the given circuit below is 220 V at 50 Hz, the load resistance (RL) is 3300 and the average output voltage is 20 V. Assume the diodes to be germanium diodes. Determine the turns ratio of the transformer used. If a capacitor of 100 µF is connected parallel to the load resistor (RL), Determine the ripple factor. D1 D2 V D3 D4 RL a. The ratio of transformer (Npri/Nsec) is b. The Ripple factor is

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Maximum power transfer theorem

A resistive load will consume maximum power from a network when the load resistance is equal to the resistance of the network as viewed from the open-circuit terminals, with all energy sources removed leaving only the internal resistances. Physicist Moritz von Jacobi introduced the maximum power transfer theorem in 1940. Therefore, this theorem is also known as Jacobi's law.