Identifying Spam Text MessagesBayes' rule can be used to identify and filter spam emails and text messages. This question refers to a large collection of real SMS textmessages from participating cellphone users. 1In this collection, 747 of the 5574 total messages (13.40 % ) are identified as spam. Theword "text" (or "txt") is contained in 7.01 % of all messages, and in 38.55 % of all spam messages.What is the probability that a message is spam, given that it contains the word "text" (or "txt")?Round your answer to three decimal places.P(Spam if Text) ='Almeida, T., Hidalgo, J., Yamakami, A., "Contributions to the Study of SMS Spam Filtering: New Collection and Results," Proceedings ofthe 2011 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering (DOCENG'11), Association for Computing Machinery, Mountain View, CA, 2011.

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Answered: Identifying Spam Text Messages Bayes'…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A sample of 296 students at a university is surveyed. The students are classified according to gender ("female" or "male"). They are also classified according to major ("biology", "business", "engineering", "mathematics", or "computer science"). The results are given in the contingency table below. Biology Business Engineering Mathematics Female 33 30 22 45 Male 24 43 26 16 Among all the students in the sample, what is the relative frequency of male computer science majors? Round your answer to two decimal places. 1 X Computer science 41 16 Españ Aa
64 owners and a similar age group of pet owners. The pet owners are matched one to one with the non-pet owners for income, number of close friendships, and 0. A researcher uses a matched-subjects design to in- than singles without pets. A mood inventory survey vestigate whether single people with pets are happier happier is given to a group of 20- to 29-year-old non-p general health. The data follow: Non-Pet Owner Pet Owner Matched Pair 12 14 8. 10 13 9. 9. D 13 E 10 12 F a. Is there a significant difference in the mood scores for non-pet owners versus pet owners? Test with a = .05 for two tails. b. Construct the 95% confidence interval to estimate the size of the mean difference in mood between the population of pet owners and the population of non-pet owners. (You should find that a mean difference of p, = 0 is an acceptable value, which is consistent with the conclusion from the hypoth- esis test.) %3D D. AB
A survey asked 827 randomly sampled registered voters in California to select a response best fitting their opinion about drilling for oil and natural gas off the coastline of California. Response options include (1) Support, (2) Oppose, or (3) Do not know enough to answer. Data was disaggregated along whether respondents were college graduates or not. Here's the data: Support Drilling Oppose Drilling Doesn't Know Graduated College 154 180 104 Didn't Graduate College 132 126 131 Does this data show a statistically significant difference in the support of drilling between those who graduated college and those who didn't?
A samll town installed a Blue streetlights, in part, to help reduce crime in particular areas. The city collected the number of property crimes along nine randomly selected streets in the month before and after the Blue light installation, and claims that crime has been reduced.The number of crime data is shown in the table. No before Blue Light After Blue Light 1 17 14 2 25 20 3 10 14 4 14 12 5 16 8 6 34 35 7 32 27 8 21 18 9 14 12 a. Specify the competing hypotheses to test the s,all town's claim.b. Calculate the value of the relevant test statistic and find the critical value at the 5% significance level.c. Does the evidence support the small town's claim at the 5% significance level?
Medical researchers followed 6272 Swedish men for 30 years to see if there was any association between the amount of fish in their diet and prostate cancer. (“Fatty Fish Consumption and Risk of Prostate Cancer,” Lancet, June 2001). A summary of the data is given in the table below. Fish Consumption No Prostate Cancers Prostate Cancers Never/Seldom 110 14 Small part of diet 2420 201 Moderate part of diet 2769 209 Large part of diet 507 42 A) If a patient is randomly selected, what is the probability that he/she had prostate cancer given that fish was never or seldom a part of the diet? Round your answer to three decimal places and include the leading zero. B) If a patient is randomly selected, what is the probability that s/he ate fish as a large part of their diet given that they had prostate cancer. Round your answer to two decimal places and include the leading zero.
"Bluth's Original Frozen Banana Stand" is a frozen banana stand founded in 1953 by George Bluth. They offer multiple types of chocolate that you can have your frozen banana dipped in, and they also offer multiple different toppings for your frozen banana. One day when stand employee Michael was working, he wondered whether or not there was a relationship between what customers had their bananas dipped in (milk chocolate, white chocolate, or dark chocolate) and their choice of topping (plain, walnuts, or sprinkles). He recorded the choices of each for 90 different customers, and the resulting data can be seen in the table below. Which cell has the highest Chi Square contribution? Chocolate milk milk milk white white white dark dark dark walnuts, milk Osprinkles, white walnuts, dark O plain, dark Topping plain walnuts sprinkles plain walnuts sprinkles plain walnuts sprinkles Freq. 15 4 11 7 13 10 14 10
A researcher is in how watching a really televison show featuring fashion models influences the eating behavior. The group og 30-13 years old girls selected participate in research study the group of 30-13 years old girl is an example of
490 undergraduate students at a state university in the southwestern region of the United States were surveyed. Each student in the sample was classified according to class standing (freshman, sophomore, junior, or senior) and body are category (body piercings only, tattoos only, both tattoos and body piercings, no body art). Use the data in the accompanying table to determine if there is an association between class standing and body art category. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the sample as representative of the students at this university. Use α = 0.01. 1. What type of question is this-estimation or hypothesis?2. What type of study is this sample data or experiment data?3. What type of data is this? Univariate or bivariate? Categorical or Numerical?4. How many samples or treatments?
The Entergy Corporation had 2,600,000 electricity customers. Of these, 76.176.1% were in the residential category (R); 13.913.9% were commercial (C); 2.52.5% were industrial (I); and 7.57.5% were government and municipal (G). What is the value of P(C or G)?
In 1993 approximately 62.1 million Americans suffered injuries, as reported by the National Center for Health Statistics in Vital and Health Statistics. More males (33.4 million) were injured than females (28.7 million). Those statistics do not tell us whether males and females tend to be injured in similar circumstances. One set of categories commonly used for accident circumstances. One set of categories commonly used for accident circumstance is "while at work," "home", "motor vehicle", and "other". A random sample of accident reports gave the data in contingency table below. Male Female While at work 19 24 27 Home 14 Motor Vehicle 26 Other At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that an association exists between accident circumstances and sex? Type in Canvas the grand total. 35
Assume that 135 surveys are completed. Of those surveyed, 61 responded positively to effectiveness, 65 responded positively to side effects, and 63 responded positively to cost. Also, 26 responded positively to both effectiveness and side effects, 29 to effectiveness and cost, 26 to side effects and cost, and 16 to none of the items. How many responded positively to all three?

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