Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
Identify which of the following compounds is meso.
- A) I
- B) II
- C) III
- D) IV

Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts four stereoisomers labeled I, II, III, and IV. Each isomer consists of a carbon backbone with specific groups attached, including methoxy groups (OCH₃), hydrogen (H), and methyl groups (CH₃). Each molecule is illustrated in a three-dimensional format showing the spatial arrangement of these groups around chiral centers.
### Structure Details:
**Isomer I**:
- The central carbon is bonded to a methoxy group (H₃CO) and a hydrogen (H), both positioned with solid wedges indicating they are pointing out of the plane towards the viewer.
- Another methoxy group (OCH₃) and a methyl group (CH₃) are attached with dashed wedges, indicating they are oriented into the plane away from the viewer.
**Isomer II**:
- Similar to Isomer I, it has a methoxy group (H₃CO) and a hydrogen (H) with solid wedges directed towards the viewer.
- It also has a methoxy group (OCH₃) and a methyl group (CH₃) with dashed wedges going into the plane.
**Isomer III**:
- This structure displays the methoxy group (H₃CO) and hydrogen (H) on solid wedges.
- The methyl (CH₃) and methoxy (OCH₃) groups are on dashed wedges.
**Isomer IV**:
- Here, the methoxy group (H₃CO) and hydrogen (H) are on solid wedges.
- The opposite side features a methyl group (CH₃) and a methoxy group (OCH₃) with dashed bonds.
### Explanation:
Each stereoisomer is drawn to reflect a unique spatial configuration. The use of solid and dashed wedges is crucial for identifying the specific three-dimensional arrangements, which determine the chemical properties and biological interactions of these molecules.
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