Please solve parts g-h! **Are the pairs of structures shown below constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same?**a) - Structures 1 and 2: Large bicyclic structures with a chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) attached at different positions.b) - Structure 1: Six-membered ring with an amino group (NH₂) and a single double bond.- Structure 2: Six-membered ring with an amino group (NH₂) and a different positioning of the double bond.c) - Structure 1: Cyclohexane ring with hydroxyl (OH) and chlorine (Cl) substituents, with OH in axial position.- Structure 2: Cyclohexane ring with hydroxyl (OH) and chlorine (Cl) substituents, with different stereochemistry.d) - Structure 1: Three-membered ring with oxygen (O) and two bonds in thick lines (wedges).- Structure 2: Three-membered ring with oxygen (O) and two bonds in dashed lines.e) - Structures 1 and 2: Linear chains with double bonds at different points in the chain.f) - Structure 1: Linear chain with a double bond.- Structure 2: Five-membered cyclic hydrocarbon with one double bond.g) - Structures 1 and 2: Bicyclic structures with different arrangements of methyl groups.h) - Structures 1 and 2: Four-membered carbon chains with a bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) substituent with different stereochemistry.

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Answered: g) h) Br Br and and

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g) h) Br Br and and

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Thermochemistry

Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.

Exergonic Reaction

The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.

Question

Please solve parts g-h!

**Are the pairs of structures shown below constitutional isomers, enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same?**

a)
- Structures 1 and 2: Large bicyclic structures with a chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) attached at different positions.

b)
- Structure 1: Six-membered ring with an amino group (NH₂) and a single double bond.
- Structure 2: Six-membered ring with an amino group (NH₂) and a different positioning of the double bond.

c)
- Structure 1: Cyclohexane ring with hydroxyl (OH) and chlorine (Cl) substituents, with OH in axial position.
- Structure 2: Cyclohexane ring with hydroxyl (OH) and chlorine (Cl) substituents, with different stereochemistry.

d)
- Structure 1: Three-membered ring with oxygen (O) and two bonds in thick lines (wedges).
- Structure 2: Three-membered ring with oxygen (O) and two bonds in dashed lines.

e)
- Structures 1 and 2: Linear chains with double bonds at different points in the chain.

f)
- Structure 1: Linear chain with a double bond.
- Structure 2: Five-membered cyclic hydrocarbon with one double bond.

g)
- Structures 1 and 2: Bicyclic structures with different arrangements of methyl groups.

h)
- Structures 1 and 2: Four-membered carbon chains with a bromine (Br) and chlorine (Cl) substituent with different stereochemistry.

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