Identify the species being oxidized and reduced in the following reaction: Cr* + Sn4+- 3++Sn2+ O Crt: reduced, Sn4*: oxidized Neither is being oxidized or reduced O Cr*: oxidized, Sn4*: reduced

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Question:**
Identify the species being oxidized and reduced in the following reaction: 
\[ \text{Cr}^+ + \text{Sn}^{4+} \rightarrow \text{Cr}^{3+} + \text{Sn}^{2+} \]

**Options:**

- ○ \(\text{Cr}^+: \text{reduced}, \text{Sn}^{4+}: \text{oxidized}\)

- ○ Neither is being oxidized or reduced

- ● \(\text{Cr}^+: \text{oxidized}, \text{Sn}^{4+}: \text{reduced}\) (Correct choice)

**Explanation:**
To determine which species is oxidized and which is reduced, examine the changes in oxidation states: 

- **Oxidation** involves an increase in oxidation state. Here, \(\text{Cr}^+\) becomes \(\text{Cr}^{3+}\), indicating that chromium is oxidized.

- **Reduction** involves a decrease in oxidation state. Here, \(\text{Sn}^{4+}\) becomes \(\text{Sn}^{2+}\), indicating that tin is reduced.

The correct answer is that \(\text{Cr}^+\) is oxidized and \(\text{Sn}^{4+}\) is reduced.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Identify the species being oxidized and reduced in the following reaction: \[ \text{Cr}^+ + \text{Sn}^{4+} \rightarrow \text{Cr}^{3+} + \text{Sn}^{2+} \] **Options:** - ○ \(\text{Cr}^+: \text{reduced}, \text{Sn}^{4+}: \text{oxidized}\) - ○ Neither is being oxidized or reduced - ● \(\text{Cr}^+: \text{oxidized}, \text{Sn}^{4+}: \text{reduced}\) (Correct choice) **Explanation:** To determine which species is oxidized and which is reduced, examine the changes in oxidation states: - **Oxidation** involves an increase in oxidation state. Here, \(\text{Cr}^+\) becomes \(\text{Cr}^{3+}\), indicating that chromium is oxidized. - **Reduction** involves a decrease in oxidation state. Here, \(\text{Sn}^{4+}\) becomes \(\text{Sn}^{2+}\), indicating that tin is reduced. The correct answer is that \(\text{Cr}^+\) is oxidized and \(\text{Sn}^{4+}\) is reduced.
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