Identify the:     Indep. Variable Visual distraction  Dep.variable Reaction time   Statistical Hypotheses: H0:  H0= 0   H1: H1 ≠ 0     Proper t-test Paired sample t test  One-tailed or two-tailed? Two tailed

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Problem 2: Distraction & Performance

 

To test the effect of visual distraction on reaction time, a researcher tests a group of 15 subjects under two conditions. In the control condition, the subjects have to press a key as soon as they can when a target stimulus appears on a blank computer screen. In the experimental condition, the subjects are given the same task, but a target stimulus always appears surrounded by other distractor stimuli. Reaction time is measured in milliseconds in both conditions. The scores are shown below.  Test whether the distractors affected reaction time using a t-test.

 

Distractors          Distractors

   Absent               Present

 

     355                     370    

     350                     355 

     428                     428

     395                     405

     375                     385 

     375                     379 

     390                     389 

     359                     356 

     388                     394

     383                     389

     405                     419 

     365                     350

     350                     359

     401                     402 

     333                     337 

 

 

Identify the:    

Indep. Variable Visual distraction  Dep.variable Reaction time

 

Statistical Hypotheses: H0:  H0= 0   H1: H1 ≠ 0

 

 

Proper t-test Paired sample t test  One-tailed or two-tailed? Two tailed

 

 In addition to the t-test, make a line graph that shows the two conditions across all subjects. Print your output and write your conclusion in APA format based on the statistical test results.

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