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- Identify 3 effects of Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin (HCG) in pregnancy. Select one or more: ☐a. This helps to ensure the endometrium is ready to receive the implantation of the embryo b. This is linked to the severity of morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women OC. Helps regulate oxytocin receptors in the myometrium O d. Promotes the maintenance of the corpus luteum at the beginning of pregnancyIdentify 1 effect of the hormone Inhibin in pregnancy. Select one: O a. This inhibits the secretion of follicle stimulating hormaone by the anterior pituitary gland - preventing ovulation O b. It is know to mediate the haemodynamic changes that occur during pregnancy such as; increased cardiac output, increased renal flow, increased arterial compliance 0 с. This influences the transamniotic waste transfer from the mother to the fetus sideIdentify 3 effects of progesterone on pregnancy. Select one or more: O a. This causes the uterus to remain contracted after delivery to reduce blood loss from the placental site O b. This is produced when the ovarian follicle that encloses the developing egg forms a structure called the corpus luteum O c. This decreases bladder tone leading to an increased risk of urinary infection O d. This prepares the body for pregnancy. It acts as an appetite stimulant Identify 1 effect of the hormone vasopressin in pregnancy. Select one: O a. This has an important compensatory mechanism for restoring blood pressure in hypovolaemic shock such as that which occurs during haemorrhage O b. Promotes the maintenance of the corpus luteum at the beginning of pregnancy O C. Involved in thickening of the endometrium and other aspects of regulating the menstrual cycle
- Which of these supplements has been shown to reduce the incidence of spina bifida and other neural tube defects? Select one: Oa. Folic Acid O b. Vitamin B12 Oc. Vitamin K Od. Iron Which of these is NOT an early sign of pregnancy? Select one: O a. Swollen ankles O b. Amenorrhea O c. Frequency of micturation Od. Morning sickness Oe. Tiredness O f. Breast changesFeatures of hypothyroidism in children include all, except:A. Wet skin B. Retardation of sexual developmentC. Retardation of physical and intellectual developmentD. Retarded bone ageE. ConstipationWhich of the following hormones is not matched correctly to itseffect on the mother? a. peptide hormones—increased resistance to insulin b. progesterone—reduced chances of the mother having an immune reaction to the fetus c. estrogen—increased uterine blood flow d. progesterone—relaxation of smooth muscle and decrease in blood pressure e. All of these are matched correctly
- Name six hormones secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name two hormones secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland. Name the pituitary hormone responsible for the following actions: a. stimulates ovarian follicle to secrete estrogen and egg development b. causes kidneys to conserve water c. stimulates cells to increase in size and divide more rapidly d. essential for egg release from the ovary e.stim ulates secretion from thyroid gland f. causes contraction of uterine wall muscles g. stimulates secretion from adrenal cortex h. stimulates milk production 4. Name two thyroid hormones that affect metabolic rate. 5. Name a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland that acts to lower blood calcium. 6. Name a hormone that acts to raise blood calcium 7. Name three target organs of parathyroid hormone. 8. Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla. 9. List five different effects produced by these medullary hormones. 10. Name the most important…A B C D Hypothalamus Pituitary glands Ovaries Uterus Hormonal Nervous Dilation Placental Expulsion Positive Negative Use the table above to complete the following sentence. Oxytocin, an important hormone involved in parturition, is produced by the ____A____ and released through ____B____ stimulation. Oxytocin stimulates uterine contractions which in turn stimulate the release of prostaglandins. Both oxytocin and prostaglandins are released during the ____C____ stage of labour through a ______D____ feedback loop. A:AnswerB:AnswerC:AnswerD:AnswerPlasma concentrations of LH and FSH rise dramatically after menopause. This is because (select one) a. The negative feedback of gonadal steroids is no longer present b. Rising gonadotrophins maintains the fertility of older animals c. Fertility in older woman declines d. The pituitary becomes more efficient with age
- Overdose by thyroid hormones during childhood leads to:A. Delayed sexual developmentB. Early sexual maturationC. Heart rhythm abnormalitiesD. Acceleration of growth and bone differentiationE. Deceleration of growth and bone differentiationMethimazole is associated with which specific adverse effect? a. Teratogenicity b. Hepatotoxicity Agranulocytosis d. Aplasia cutis Gynecomastia С. е.Cells with oxyphilly stained cytoplasm are observed in the specimen of adenohypophysis cells. between endocrine cells. These cells secrete prolactin. Name these a. Pituicytes O b. Gonadotropes c. Adrenocorticotropes d. Thyrotropes e. Mammotropes