Iction Department Factory Overnead Rates Spotted Cow Dairy Company manufactures three products-whole milk, skim milk, and cream-in two production departments, Blending and Packing. The factory overhead for Spotted Cow Dairy is $299,700. The three products consume both machine hours and direct labor hours in the two production departments as follows: Direct Labor Machine Hours Hours Blending Department Whole milk 260 650 Skim milk 245 710 Cream 215 260 720 1,620 Packing Department Whole milk 470 500 Skim milk 300 415 Cream 130 165 900 1,080 Total 1,620 2,700 The management of Spotted Cow Dairy Company now plans to use the multiple production department factory overhead rate method. The total factory overhead associated with each department is as follows: Blending Department $178,200 Packing Department 121,500 Total $299,700
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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