Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are produced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows: Activity Activity Rate Fabrication $31 per machine hour Assembly $8 per direct labor hour Setup $46 per setup Inspecting $20 per inspection Production scheduling $9 per production order Purchasing $6 per purchase order The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows: Activity Base Elliptical Machines Treadmill Machine hours 2,012 1,187 Direct labor hours 407 159 Setups 42 13 Inspections 619 371 Production orders 71 14 Purchase orders 201 123 Units produced 258 173 Use the activity rate and usage information to determine the total activity cost and activity cost per unit for each product. If required, round the per unit answers to the nearest cent. Total Activity Cost Activity Cost Per Unit Elliptical Machines $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Treadmill $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Product Costs using Activity Rates
Hercules Inc. manufactures elliptical exercise machines and treadmills. The products are produced in its Fabrication and Assembly production departments. In addition to production activities, several other activities are required to produce the two products. These activities and their associated activity rates are as follows:
| Activity | Activity Rate | |
| Fabrication | $31 | per machine hour |
| Assembly | $8 | per direct labor hour |
| Setup | $46 | per setup |
| Inspecting | $20 | per inspection |
| Production scheduling | $9 | per production order |
| Purchasing | $6 | per purchase order |
The activity-base usage quantities and units produced for each product were as follows:
| Activity Base | Elliptical Machines | Treadmill | ||
| Machine hours | 2,012 | 1,187 | ||
| Direct labor hours | 407 | 159 | ||
| Setups | 42 | 13 | ||
| Inspections | 619 | 371 | ||
| Production orders | 71 | 14 | ||
| Purchase orders | 201 | 123 | ||
| Units produced | 258 | 173 |
Use the activity rate and usage information to determine the total activity cost and activity cost per unit for each product. If required, round the per unit answers to the nearest cent.
| Total Activity Cost | Activity Cost Per Unit | |
| Elliptical Machines | $fill in the blank 1 | $fill in the blank 2 |
| Treadmill | $fill in the blank 3 | $fill in the blank 4 |
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