i.) Ester hydrolysis can occur in acidic or basic conditions. Predict the product AND show the mechanism for thefollowing addition/elimination reactions. Note that the first reaction is acid catalyzed and the second reaction is basedcatalyzeda.)"b.)ملNaOHH3O+c.) Explain why an acid chloride reacts in neutral conditions to form the same product as 1 and 2 above. Show themechanism for this hydrolysis reaction. WHY IS THIS REACTION NOT AN EQUILIBRIUM REACTION?CIH₂O

c)This reaction proceeds without the need for an external acid or base catalyst because water itself…

Answered: i.) Ester hydrolysis can occur in…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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I. Using Markovnikov's rule, predict the predominant product in each of the following addition reaction а. CНз—СH—CH-—СH—СH, + HBr —> b. + HCl → с. СН;—СН—CH—СH,—СН, + HBr —> CH—CH—СН,—СH; + HCI -> D. + HBr → E.
Subject: chemistry
Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydration of propene. Remember that a mechanism must include curved arrows to show movement of electrons, as well as all intermediates.
. The following structure represents cortisol, an anti-inflammatory. Indicate in the structure the functional group that will be attacked together with the reagent (chemical formula) that attacks you from the following reagent list. There can be more than one reagent that attacks the same functional group. NOT DRAW THE PRODUCT TO BE FORMED.
Please answer 3,4,5
C) a nitrile D) an amine nitrite salt DIRECTIONS: Each of the following questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers lettered A - D. Select or choose the letters of the best answer to the question or incomplete statement. 7. An organic nitrogen compound, X, gives ammonia on warming with dilute aqueous sodium hydroxide, X could be A) ethanamide B) ethylamine C) phenylamine D) amino ethanoic acid Which one of the following reagents reacts 1. in a similar fashion with both phenylamine (C H,NH,) and ethylamine. A) Br,(aq) C) conc. HNO, D) cold HNO (aq) 2. Phenylamine (aniline) can be prepared by reducing nitrobenzene with tin and concerntrated hydrochloric acid followed by the addition of alkali and finally steam distillation. The alkali is added to; A) prevent oxidation of phenylamine. B) liberate free phenylamine from solution C) dissolve excess nitro benzene D) dissolve the phenylamine 8. Arrange the following molecules in their increasing order of base…
Be sure to answer all parts. Draw the products that form when the ester is treated with H2O and NaOH. Differentiate products by greater or lesser molecular weights. Be sure to include the charge(s). 2. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. Draw the products formed when the ester is hydrolyzed with water and H2SO4. Define products by greater and lesser molecular weights.(greater molecular weight part)
20:32 hydroxide 2. Using curved arrows, show the deprotonation mechanism of phenol with (OH). Also, provide the structure of the product of this deprotonation. Start answering this question by drawing the structure of phenol. Then hydroxide ion. Find your most reactive electrons and draw the curved arrow that shows where they would go to deprotonate phenol. Then "make a bond break a bond" write they question 3. Provide valid resonance structures for the product of the previous arrow(s) charge moving onto the ortho- and para positions. Use curved to show how the charge resonates to the next structure in your scheme. all the proper notations for depicting resonance. that show the in the structures Be sure to use Send a chat C
Self Study/Carboxylic Acids/Synthesis/Reactions Name: 1. Show how you will accomplish the following synthesis of carboxylic acids. You can use any necessary reagents. a) 3-hexene b) 2-butenal propanoic acid 2-butenoic acid 2. What are the products of the following reactions used to synthesize carboxylic acids. a) 1) NaCN CH2Br 2) H₂O* Na2Cr2O7, H2SO4 b) CH₂OH KMnO4, H₂O -CH2OH c) A 3. What are the reagents used or products made in the following transformations? a) Hexanoic acid hexanal CH2OH COOH b) CH2COOH CH2CONHCH 3 c) Dr. Gupta/Carboxylic Acids-Synthesis Reactions-SS/Page 31
Payalben
a) Provide the complete mechanism for the following reaction. Meo CH;CH2NH2 CH;OH b) Design a synthesis for this primary amine starting from benzene. CH2CH,NH2 HO
Step 1: The carboxylic acid contains six carbons and the starting material should be an alkyl halide of five carbons or less, so you should look for a method of generating carboxylic acids by adding a carbon. One method of synthesizing carboxylic acids is from the hydrolysis of nitriles, which can be formed by substitution of alkyl halides. Identify the structure that contains a nitrile. OCH₂CH=NH OCH,CEN RCH=CHNH, OCH, CH₂NH,

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