13. Hydrogenation of glycery! trioleate, a triacylglycerol made from three oleic acids and glycerol, converts 14. The products of the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of a fat are A) B) fatty acids and glycerol. C) salts of fatty acids. D) salts of fatty acids and glycerol. E) phospholipids. the esters of fatty acids. the ester group to a ketone group. the ester group to a carboxylic acid group. the alkone group into an alkane group. converts the ester group into the allone group. 15. In the list below, which lipid type is most soluble in water? A) triacylglycerols B) glycerophospholipids C) oils D) steroids E) waxes 16. The type of lipid that gives a cell membrane its shape is a A) triacylglycerol. B) glycerophospholipid. prostaglandin D) bile salt. E) WEL. 17) Which of the following contains a-1,6- brancher? A) amylose glycogen C) cellulose D) sucrose E) maltose 18. Lipids are compounds that are soluble in A) distilled water. B) normal saline solution. glucose solution. D) chloroform. E) oxygen. 19. Arachidonate has 20 carbon atoms with A3 double bonds B.2 double bonds C4 double bonds D8 double bonds 20. In the intestine, the dietary fats are byskoland by Atriacylglycerol lipase Badenylate cyclase pancreatic Sipase D.protein kinase 21. HDLs are synthesized in A blood Bliver Cintestine D.pancreas 22. Triacylglycerols are Asoluble in water Binsoluble in water Csoluble in water at elevated temperature D.partially soluble in water NAME
Lipids
The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in several plants, microorganisms, and animals. They are utilized as insulation, components of the cell membrane, hormones, and molecules for the storage of energy.
Glycerophospholipid
Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipids play an important role in biological systems. They are the building blocks of our cell membranes, store energy and are involved in signaling.
Structure Of Camphor
A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the wood of the tree of camphor laurel. Sublimation of wood and steam distillation are some of the methods involved in obtaining camphor.
Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry
Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipids like acylglycerols, prenols and ceramides. They are all part of a wider group of compounds known as glycoconjugates.
Diterpenoid
The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics distinguish diterpenoids from simple terpenes, which have just 10 carbon atoms.
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