I. Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, can absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. The Czech and Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.55 part per million (ppm) with 0.3 standard deviation. Several researchers measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the edible mushroom Boletus pinicola and published the results in the paper. The detailed data values are shown below. 0.54 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.77 1.33 0.92 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.19 0.33 0.25 0.59 0.52 0.99 1.01 1.20 Using R software, perform a test of hypothesis at the 5% significance level, whether the standard deviation of cadmium level of Boletus pinicola mushrooms is less than 0.3 ppm? Check normality assumption and report five step procedure covered in the lecture. Include all of R codes and outputs.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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Author:Amos Gilat
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I. Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, can absorb and accumulate cadmium at high
concentrations. The Czech and Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.55 part
per million (ppm) with 0.3 standard deviation. Several researchers measured the cadmium levels in a random sample
of the edible mushroom Boletus pinicola and published the results in the paper. The detailed data values are shown
below.
0.54
0.59
0.62
0.56
0.77
1.33
0.92
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.19
0.33
0.25
0.59
0.52
0.99
1.01
1.20
Using R software, perform a test of hypothesis at the 5% significance level, whether the standard deviation of cadmium
level of Boletus pinicola mushrooms is less than 0.3 ppm? Check normality assumption and report five step
procedure covered in the lecture. Include all of R codes and outputs.
Transcribed Image Text:I. Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. Mushrooms, however, can absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. The Czech and Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.55 part per million (ppm) with 0.3 standard deviation. Several researchers measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the edible mushroom Boletus pinicola and published the results in the paper. The detailed data values are shown below. 0.54 0.59 0.62 0.56 0.77 1.33 0.92 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.19 0.33 0.25 0.59 0.52 0.99 1.01 1.20 Using R software, perform a test of hypothesis at the 5% significance level, whether the standard deviation of cadmium level of Boletus pinicola mushrooms is less than 0.3 ppm? Check normality assumption and report five step procedure covered in the lecture. Include all of R codes and outputs.
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