Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![2 3.
4 5 6
Types of Chemical Reactions
Do atoms rearrange in predictable patterns during chemical reactions?
Why?
Recognizing patterns allows us to predict future behavior. Weather experts use patterns to
predict dangerous storms so people can get their families to safety. Political analysts use
patterns to predict election outcomes. Similarly, chemists classify chemical equations according
to their patterns to help predict products of unknown but similar chemical reactions.
Model 1 - Types of Reactions
Set A
Set B
4Fe(s) + 30,(g) → 2FE̟O,(s)
N,g) + 3H,(g) → 2NH,(g)
2SO,) + O,g) → 2SO,(g)
MgO(s)+ H¸O(1) → Mg(OH),(aq)
P,O,(g) + 3H,O(1) → 2H,PO,(aq)
So,(g) + H,O(1) → H,SO,(aq)
MgCO,(s) → MgO(s) + CO,(g)
8Li,S(s) → 16L¡(s) + S,(s)
2H,O(1) → 2H,(g) + O,()
2KCIO,(6) → 2KCI(s) + 30,(g)
2Na¸O,(s) → 2Na,0(s) + O,(g)
(NH),CO,(6) → 2NH,(g) + H,O() + CO,2)
Set C
Set D
2FECI,(aq) + 3Zn(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3ZnCl,(aq)
2AI(NO,),(aq) + 3Ca(s) → 3Ca(NO,),(aq) + 2Al(s)
Mg(s) + CuSO,(aq) → MgSO,(aq) + Cu(s)
2AI(s) + 6HCI(aq) → 2AICI,(aq) + 3H,g)
C@) + 2N&B1(aq) → 2NACI(aq) + Br,(1)
ZnBr,(aq) + F,(g) –→ ZnF,(aq) + Br,(1)
AGNO,(aq) + NaCI(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO,(aq)
2HNO,(aq) + Mg(OH),(aq) →
Mg(NO,),(aq) + 2H)
Na,CO,(aq) + CACL (aq) →
CACO,(s) + 2N2CI(aq)
FeS(s) + 2HCI(aq) –→H,S(g) + FeCl,(aq)
HCI(aq) + NaOH(aq) -→ H,O(1) + NaC(aq)
FeBr,(aq) + K,PO,(aq) -→ FEPO,(s) + 3KB1(aq)
80
D00
F3
F4
DII
DD
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
&
*
4
5
7
9
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Transcribed Image Text:2 3.
4 5 6
Types of Chemical Reactions
Do atoms rearrange in predictable patterns during chemical reactions?
Why?
Recognizing patterns allows us to predict future behavior. Weather experts use patterns to
predict dangerous storms so people can get their families to safety. Political analysts use
patterns to predict election outcomes. Similarly, chemists classify chemical equations according
to their patterns to help predict products of unknown but similar chemical reactions.
Model 1 - Types of Reactions
Set A
Set B
4Fe(s) + 30,(g) → 2FE̟O,(s)
N,g) + 3H,(g) → 2NH,(g)
2SO,) + O,g) → 2SO,(g)
MgO(s)+ H¸O(1) → Mg(OH),(aq)
P,O,(g) + 3H,O(1) → 2H,PO,(aq)
So,(g) + H,O(1) → H,SO,(aq)
MgCO,(s) → MgO(s) + CO,(g)
8Li,S(s) → 16L¡(s) + S,(s)
2H,O(1) → 2H,(g) + O,()
2KCIO,(6) → 2KCI(s) + 30,(g)
2Na¸O,(s) → 2Na,0(s) + O,(g)
(NH),CO,(6) → 2NH,(g) + H,O() + CO,2)
Set C
Set D
2FECI,(aq) + 3Zn(s) → 2Fe(s) + 3ZnCl,(aq)
2AI(NO,),(aq) + 3Ca(s) → 3Ca(NO,),(aq) + 2Al(s)
Mg(s) + CuSO,(aq) → MgSO,(aq) + Cu(s)
2AI(s) + 6HCI(aq) → 2AICI,(aq) + 3H,g)
C@) + 2N&B1(aq) → 2NACI(aq) + Br,(1)
ZnBr,(aq) + F,(g) –→ ZnF,(aq) + Br,(1)
AGNO,(aq) + NaCI(aq) → AgCl(s) + NaNO,(aq)
2HNO,(aq) + Mg(OH),(aq) →
Mg(NO,),(aq) + 2H)
Na,CO,(aq) + CACL (aq) →
CACO,(s) + 2N2CI(aq)
FeS(s) + 2HCI(aq) –→H,S(g) + FeCl,(aq)
HCI(aq) + NaOH(aq) -→ H,O(1) + NaC(aq)
FeBr,(aq) + K,PO,(aq) -→ FEPO,(s) + 3KB1(aq)
80
D00
F3
F4
DII
DD
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
&
*
4
5
7
9
< cO
![Arial
11
BIUA
2
5. Define the following terms as they are commonly used in the English language.
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
6. The four sets of chemical reactions shown in Model 1 have the following general names.
Which name belongs to which set of chemical reactions? Double click on the drawing
and draw a line matching the name of each reaction to its corresponding set letter.
Set A
Single
Replacement
Reaction
Synthesis
Reaction
Set B
Double
Replacement
Reaction
Set C
Decomposition
Reaction
Set D
000
D00
DII
DE
II
日](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F13595c4b-dc5e-49b0-99b1-1f5966ad2807%2Fa6e8d1d6-f4c4-4198-b5ea-e6427871920f%2Fmeb7feq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Arial
11
BIUA
2
5. Define the following terms as they are commonly used in the English language.
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
6. The four sets of chemical reactions shown in Model 1 have the following general names.
Which name belongs to which set of chemical reactions? Double click on the drawing
and draw a line matching the name of each reaction to its corresponding set letter.
Set A
Single
Replacement
Reaction
Synthesis
Reaction
Set B
Double
Replacement
Reaction
Set C
Decomposition
Reaction
Set D
000
D00
DII
DE
II
日
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