I need help with part b I already know how to do part a.   Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the equation: CO2(s)→CO2(g). When dry ice is added to warm water, heat from the water causes the dry ice to sublime more quickly. The evaporating carbon dioxide produces a dense fog often used to create special effects. In a simple dry ice fog machine, dry ice is added to warm water in a Styrofoam cooler. The dry ice produces fog until it evaporates away, or until the water gets too cold to sublime the dry ice quickly enough. Suppose that a small Styrofoam cooler holds 15.0 L of water heated to 86 °C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.   a) Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate the change in enthalpy for dry ice sublimation. (The ΔHºf for CO2(s) is -427.4 kJ/mol, and for CO2(g) is –393.5 kJ/mol)   Answer: 33.9 kj   b) Calculate the mass of dry ice that should be added to the water so that the dry ice completely sublimes away when the water reaches 13 °C. Assume no heat loss to the surroundings.   Answer Choices: 6.0 g 0.325 kg 6.0 kg 133 g 0.325 g

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

I need help with part b I already know how to do part a.

 

Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of melting, solid carbon dioxide sublimes according to the equation: CO2(s)→CO2(g). When dry ice is added to warm water, heat from the water causes the dry ice to sublime more quickly. The evaporating carbon dioxide produces a dense fog often used to create special effects. In a simple dry ice fog machine, dry ice is added to warm water in a Styrofoam cooler. The dry ice produces fog until it evaporates away, or until the water gets too cold to sublime the dry ice quickly enough. Suppose that a small Styrofoam cooler holds 15.0 L of water heated to 86 °C. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g·°C.  

a) Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate the change in enthalpy for dry ice sublimation. (The ΔHºf for CO2(s) is -427.4 kJ/mol, and for CO2(g) is –393.5 kJ/mol)

 

Answer: 33.9 kj

 

b) Calculate the mass of dry ice that should be added to the water so that the dry ice completely sublimes away when the water reaches 13 °C. Assume no heat loss to the surroundings.

 

Answer Choices:

6.0 g
0.325 kg
6.0 kg
133 g
0.325 g
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 8 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Energy
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY