Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
If 53.0g of KClO3 was transferred into 125.0g of water at 30.0 Celsius. How many grams of KClO3 will precipitate?
Transcribed Image Text:The image is a solubility graph depicting how the solubility of different salts in water changes with temperature. The solubility is measured in grams of salt per 100 grams of water (g/100 g H₂O) and is plotted on the y-axis, while the temperature is plotted on the x-axis, ranging from 0°C to 100°C.
**Key Points from the Graph:**
1. **NaNO₃ (Sodium Nitrate):** Shows a steep increase in solubility with temperature. It becomes significantly more soluble as the temperature rises.
2. **CaCl₂ (Calcium Chloride):** Exhibits a moderate increase in solubility as temperature increases.
3. **Pb(NO₃)₂ (Lead Nitrate):** Solubility increases with temperature, though at a less steep rate compared to NaNO₃.
4. **KNO₃ (Potassium Nitrate):** Shows a steep increase in solubility with rising temperature, similar to NaNO₃.
5. **KCl (Potassium Chloride):** Has a moderate increase in solubility with a rise in temperature.
6. **NaCl (Sodium Chloride):** Displays a slight increase in solubility as temperature increases.
7. **K₂Cr₂O₇ (Potassium Dichromate):** Shows an increase in solubility with temperature, with a steeper slope compared to KCl.
8. **KClO₃ (Potassium Chlorate):** Has a moderate to steep increase in solubility with temperature.
9. **Ce₂(SO₄)₃ (Cerium(III) Sulfate):** Exhibits a very slight increase in solubility with temperature, remaining relatively low compared to other salts in the graph.
This chart is essential for understanding the temperature-dependent dissolution properties of various salts, which is valuable in chemical processes and applications requiring precise solubility control.
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