(i) Analyze relative damage caused by axle loads of 4080 kg and 16320 kg to the flexible pavement. (ii) A four-lane divided NH needs to be constructed for the following traffic volumes observed in 2014: Vehicle type Volume (vehicles/day) Annual growth rate VDF Light CV 8% 0.5 Medium CV 6% 1.5 Heavy CV 3.5 4500 3000 1500 Determine the design traffic in terms of cumulative standard axles (CSA).

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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(i) Analyze relative damage caused by axle
loads of 4080 kg and 16320 kg to the
flexible pavement.
(ii) A four-lane divided NH needs to be
constructed for the following traffic
volumes observed in 2014:
Vehicle type Volume (vehicles/day) Annual growth rate VDF
Light CV
8%
0.5
Medium CV
6%
1.5
Heavy CV
4%
3.5
4500
3000
1500
Determine the design traffic in terms of cumulative standard
axles (CSA).
Transcribed Image Text:(i) Analyze relative damage caused by axle loads of 4080 kg and 16320 kg to the flexible pavement. (ii) A four-lane divided NH needs to be constructed for the following traffic volumes observed in 2014: Vehicle type Volume (vehicles/day) Annual growth rate VDF Light CV 8% 0.5 Medium CV 6% 1.5 Heavy CV 4% 3.5 4500 3000 1500 Determine the design traffic in terms of cumulative standard axles (CSA).
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