I am unsure how to solve the following problem: Interest rates for home mortgages have, in general, declined during recent months. With the apparent favorable influence for new-home building, there seems to be a clear relationship between x = the prevailing mortgage interest rates and y = the number of new houses being built per month in a Midwestern city over a period of 18 months. A scatterplot of the data collected shows that the linear model is appropriate. The equation of the least-squares regression line isNumber of new houses = 672.89 – 30.65 × Interest rate and r 2 = 0.49.Which of the following descriptions below best represents the value of the slope? The answer is: When the interest rate increases by 1%, the number of new houses being built is expected to drop by 30.65. However, I do not know why this is the correct answer. Can you please explain?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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I am unsure how to solve the following problem:

Interest rates for home mortgages have, in general, declined during recent months. With the apparent favorable influence for new-home building, there seems to be a clear relationship between x = the prevailing mortgage interest rates and y = the number of new houses being built per month in a Midwestern city over a period of 18 months. A scatterplot of the data collected shows that the linear model is appropriate. The equation of the least-squares regression line is
Number of new houses = 672.89 – 30.65 × Interest rate and r 2 = 0.49.

Which of the following descriptions below best represents the value of the slope?

The answer is:

When the interest rate increases by 1%, the number of new houses being built is expected to drop by 30.65.

However, I do not know why this is the correct answer.

Can you please explain?

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