Armer Company is accumulating data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of linear regression to derive an equation for maintenance hours and costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for the last year and the results of the regression analysis follow:   Month Maintenance Cost Machine Hours Jan. $ 4,200     480   Feb.   3,000     320   Mar.   3,600     400   Apr.   2,820     300   May   4,350     500   June   2,960     310   July   3,030     320   Aug.   4,470     520   Sept.   4,260     490   Oct.   4,050     470   Nov.   3,300     350   Dec.   3,160     340   Sum $ 43,200     4,800   Average $ 3,600   $ 400   Average cost per hour   $ 9.00   a (intercept)   $ 684.65   b (coefficient)     7.2884   Standard error of the estimate     34.469   R-squared     0.99724   t-value for b     60.105     At 400 hours of activity, Armer management can be approximately two-thirds confident that the maintenance costs will be in the range of

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Armer Company is accumulating data to use in preparing its annual profit plan for the coming year. The cost behavior pattern of the maintenance costs must be determined. The accounting staff has suggested the use of linear regression to derive an equation for maintenance hours and costs. Data regarding the maintenance hours and costs for the last year and the results of the regression analysis follow:
 

Month Maintenance Cost Machine Hours
Jan. $ 4,200     480  
Feb.   3,000     320  
Mar.   3,600     400  
Apr.   2,820     300  
May   4,350     500  
June   2,960     310  
July   3,030     320  
Aug.   4,470     520  
Sept.   4,260     490  
Oct.   4,050     470  
Nov.   3,300     350  
Dec.   3,160     340  
Sum $ 43,200     4,800  
Average $ 3,600   $ 400  
Average cost per hour   $ 9.00  
a (intercept)   $ 684.65  
b (coefficient)     7.2884  
Standard error of the estimate     34.469  
R-squared     0.99724  
t-value for b     60.105  
 


At 400 hours of activity, Armer management can be approximately two-thirds confident that the maintenance costs will be in the range of

 

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