Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, O,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of O2 will ? O to the left Some HCI is removed. The pressure of H,O will O (none) O to the right The pressure of HCI will ? Some Cl, is added. to the left The pressure of O2 will ? ㅇ (none)

Hydrogen chloride and oxygen react to form water and chlorine, like this: 4HCI(g)+O,(g) → 2H,0(g)+2Cl,(g) Suppose a mixture of HCl, O,, H,0 and Cl, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium to the right The pressure of O2 will ? O to the left Some HCI is removed. The pressure of H,O will O (none) O to the right The pressure of HCI will ? Some Cl, is added. to the left The pressure of O2 will ? ㅇ (none)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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A student ran the following reaction in the laboratory at 303 K:2NO(g) + Br2(g) 2NOBr(g)When she introduced NO(g) and Br2(g) into a 1.00 L evacuated container, so that the initial partial pressure of NO was 1.15 atm and the initial partial pressure of Br2 was 0.408 atm, she found that the equilibrium partial pressure of Br2 was 0.138 atm.Calculate the equilibrium constant, Kp, she obtained for this reaction. Kp =
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A chemical engineer is studying the following reaction: H2(9)+Cl2(g) → 2 HCl(g) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction is 1.1. The engineer charges ("fills") three reaction vessels with hydrogen and chlorine, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound pressure expected change in pressure H, 2.75 atm t increase I decrease (no change) Cl, 4.00 atm t increase O I decrease O (no change) A HCI 2.10 atm O f increase OI decrease O (no change) H, 2.78 atm t increase I decrease O (no change) Cl, 4.03 atm t increase I decrease (no change) 2.06 atm t increase I decrease (no change) HCl H2 3.22 atm O f increase I decrease (no change) t increase I decrease (no change) Cl, 4.98 atm OI decrease O (no change) H CI 4.26 atm…
Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N,(g)+3H,(8) - 2NH3 (g) Suppose a mixture of N,, H, and NH, has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The pressure of N, will O to the left Some NH; is removed. ? The pressure of H, will O (none) go up. go down. not change. O to the right The pressure of N, will ? Some H, is added. O to the left The pressure of NH; will O (none)
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