Hydrocortisone (a synthetic preparation of the steroid hormone cortisol) is often prescribed to treat severe inflammation. However, administration of this medication can lead to hyperglycemia. Why is that?

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question

Hydrocortisone (a synthetic preparation of the steroid hormone cortisol) is often prescribed to treat severe inflammation. However, administration of this medication can lead to hyperglycemia. Why is that?

 

Expert Solution
Step 1

The pancreas serves 2 functions, exocrine and endocrine. The exocrine system pr parts of the pancreas which are made from acini whereas endocrine part of the pancreas made from a specialized group of cells and such cells are islets of Langerhans cell. The endocrine function of the pancreas help to maintain blood glucose levels and the structures called the pancreatic islets.
Generally, contain three cells that are alpha cells, beta cells, and gamma cells. The islets langerins’ beta cells release insulin to maintain blood glucose levels and somatostatin released by gamma cells.

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781319114671
Author:
Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781464126116
Author:
David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781118918401
Author:
Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:
WILEY
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305961135
Author:
Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9781305577206
Author:
Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …
Biochemistry
ISBN:
9780134015187
Author:
John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:
PEARSON