Hundreds of thousands of proteins have been discovered inliving organisms. Yet, as astonishing as this diversity is,these molecules constitute only a small fraction of thosethat are possible. Calculate the total number of possibledecapeptides (molecules with 10 amino acid residues linkedby peptide bonds) that could be synthesized from the 20standard amino acids. If you were to spend 5 minutes writing out the molecular structure of each possible decapeptide,how long would the task take?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Hundreds of thousands of proteins have been discovered in
living organisms. Yet, as astonishing as this diversity is,
these molecules constitute only a small fraction of those
that are possible. Calculate the total number of possible
decapeptides (molecules with 10 amino acid residues linked
by peptide bonds) that could be synthesized from the 20
standard amino acids. If you were to spend 5 minutes writing out the molecular structure of each possible decapeptide,
how long would the task take?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
