H,SO4 1. H20 n-Bu 2. Na NH2 CN 2 Br NaBr NH3 toluene, reflux n-Bu a = Proton transfer d = Radical chain addition g= E2 Elimination b = Lewis acid/base e = Electrophilic addition h = Syl Nucleophilic substitution c = Radical chain substitution f=El Elimination i= SN2 Nucleophilic substitution Identify the mechanism by which each of the reactions above proceeds from among the mechanisms listed. Use the letters a - i for your answers. 1.

Chemistry
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**Reaction Mechanisms Identification**

---

**1. Reaction Details:**

- **Reactants:** 
  - Starting compound with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a cyclohexane ring.
  - Reagent: H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid).

- **Products:** 
  - A compound with a double bond between two cyclohexane rings.
  - Water (H₂O).

**2. Reaction Details:**

- **Reactants:** 
  - A compound with a cyano group (CN) attached to a butyl chain.
  - 2 equivalents of an alkyl bromide.

- **Reagents:** 
  - Sodium amide (NaNH₂).
  - Solvent: Toluene, heated under reflux conditions.

- **Products:** 
  - A cyano compound with an elongated butyl chain (n-Bu).
  - Sodium bromide (NaBr).
  - Ammonia (NH₃).

**Mechanism Options:**

- **a:** Proton transfer
- **b:** Lewis acid/base
- **c:** Radical chain substitution
- **d:** Radical chain addition
- **e:** Electrophilic addition
- **f:** E1 Elimination
- **g:** E2 Elimination
- **h:** Sₙ1 Nucleophilic substitution
- **i:** Sₙ2 Nucleophilic substitution

**Instruction:**

Identify the mechanism by which each of the reactions above proceeds from among the mechanisms listed. Use the letters a - i for your answers.

1. [ ]
2. [ ]
Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Mechanisms Identification** --- **1. Reaction Details:** - **Reactants:** - Starting compound with a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a cyclohexane ring. - Reagent: H₂SO₄ (sulfuric acid). - **Products:** - A compound with a double bond between two cyclohexane rings. - Water (H₂O). **2. Reaction Details:** - **Reactants:** - A compound with a cyano group (CN) attached to a butyl chain. - 2 equivalents of an alkyl bromide. - **Reagents:** - Sodium amide (NaNH₂). - Solvent: Toluene, heated under reflux conditions. - **Products:** - A cyano compound with an elongated butyl chain (n-Bu). - Sodium bromide (NaBr). - Ammonia (NH₃). **Mechanism Options:** - **a:** Proton transfer - **b:** Lewis acid/base - **c:** Radical chain substitution - **d:** Radical chain addition - **e:** Electrophilic addition - **f:** E1 Elimination - **g:** E2 Elimination - **h:** Sₙ1 Nucleophilic substitution - **i:** Sₙ2 Nucleophilic substitution **Instruction:** Identify the mechanism by which each of the reactions above proceeds from among the mechanisms listed. Use the letters a - i for your answers. 1. [ ] 2. [ ]
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