How would you prepare a liter of “carbonate buffer” at a pH of 10.10? H2CO3 ↔ H+ + HCO3- Ka = 4.2 x 10-7 HCO3-↔ H+ + CO3-2 Ka = 4.8 x 10-11 a 1stbuffer is preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.40 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution b 2ndbuffer is preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.60 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution c 1stbuffer preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.60 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution d 2nd buffer is preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.40 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
5. How would you prepare a liter of “carbonate buffer” at a pH of 10.10?
H2CO3 ↔ H+ + HCO3- Ka = 4.2 x 10-7
HCO3-↔ H+ + CO3-2 Ka = 4.8 x 10-11
| a |
1stbuffer is preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.40 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution |
|
| b |
2ndbuffer is preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.60 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution |
|
| c |
1stbuffer preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.60 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution |
|
| d |
2nd buffer is preferred to prepare at mole ratio of 0.40 to 1.0, dissolve in enough water to make up a 1-L solution |
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
