How was American expansionism justified in the 19th century? How were Native Americans affected by American expansionism? Also how were Mexican citizens, who chose to remain in Mexican territories acquired by the US, affected after the Mexican American War?

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How was American expansionism justified in the 19th century? How were Native Americans affected by American expansionism? Also how were Mexican citizens, who chose to remain in Mexican territories acquired by the US, affected after the Mexican American War?
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American expansionism during the 19th century was part of its nation expanding drive towards the western, unexplored and 'uncivilized' territories which really mirrored its parent country's drive of domination The difference was that the Americans saw themselves as the rightful heirs of this vast land which was populated by inferiors (Native Americans in the West, and Mexicans towards south-west). Their territorial expansion, carried out by military, backed by politics, and contested due to the institution of slavery, was driven by a desire for dominion over vast stretches of land, from coast to coast, with American ideals (of capitalism and democracy) holding sway.

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