how to calculate for Variance S^2 for Group A and Group B?what is the formula?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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how to calculate for Variance S^2 for Group A and Group B?what is the formula?
1. A recent medical study has tested the effectiveness of two ways (active vs. passive) in
which people react to stressful situations. This study divided 24 college students into two
groups (12 each). Participants in Group A were asked to memorize some material within
12 minutes to be tested and Participants in Group B saw a video clip showing a heart
surgery procedure. Researchers say that Group A represents an 'active' reaction to a
stressful situation while Group B represents a 'passive' one. They want to test which
group shows greater resistance to stress by measuring the amount of immune protein (see
the data below). Can we conclude that one group is different from the other (non-
directional test) in terms of its resistance to stress? Conduct a hypothesis test at the
significance level of .05 and .01 while presenting the 7 steps hypothesis test procedures
(Show the process of computation of tobserved)? (Note: you will have to calculate means
and variances by yourself before using the formula)
Group A Group B
13
16
15
10
19
15
9
52148
13
11
10
15
252
12
9
HHR2DSHE
14
11
13
12
10
8
11
16
Transcribed Image Text:1. A recent medical study has tested the effectiveness of two ways (active vs. passive) in which people react to stressful situations. This study divided 24 college students into two groups (12 each). Participants in Group A were asked to memorize some material within 12 minutes to be tested and Participants in Group B saw a video clip showing a heart surgery procedure. Researchers say that Group A represents an 'active' reaction to a stressful situation while Group B represents a 'passive' one. They want to test which group shows greater resistance to stress by measuring the amount of immune protein (see the data below). Can we conclude that one group is different from the other (non- directional test) in terms of its resistance to stress? Conduct a hypothesis test at the significance level of .05 and .01 while presenting the 7 steps hypothesis test procedures (Show the process of computation of tobserved)? (Note: you will have to calculate means and variances by yourself before using the formula) Group A Group B 13 16 15 10 19 15 9 52148 13 11 10 15 252 12 9 HHR2DSHE 14 11 13 12 10 8 11 16
Computation:
First, you must compute the variances for Groups A and B, respectively
Group A
N₁ = 12
Group B
N₂= 12
Mean 11.75
Variance (s²) = 5.84
Mean 14.00
Variance (s) = 9.09
Then, using the formula for "independent t-test," which is found in the lecture
note (or textbook), you should put the numbers in the formula and show the
process of computation to get at the final answer
Transcribed Image Text:Computation: First, you must compute the variances for Groups A and B, respectively Group A N₁ = 12 Group B N₂= 12 Mean 11.75 Variance (s²) = 5.84 Mean 14.00 Variance (s) = 9.09 Then, using the formula for "independent t-test," which is found in the lecture note (or textbook), you should put the numbers in the formula and show the process of computation to get at the final answer
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