How much energy is needed to heat 180g of water from 28C to 95C? Pls show your work. 2.63kj 17kj 28kj 32kj

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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How much energy is needed to heat 180g of water from 28C to 95C?

Pls show your work.

2.63kj

17kj

28kj

32kj

Expert Solution
Step 1

Thermodynamic is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system and surroundings. Here system is the substance for which the heat content is studied and remaining part of universe is consider as the surroundings.

 

Step 2

The specific heat can be defined as the amount of heat per unit mass that is needed to raise the temperature of given substance by one degree Celsius.

The specific heat of water is 4.186 joule/gram °C. This can be used to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature for given substance.

Step 3

The relation between specific heat, heat content and mass of substance can be written as: 

q = m × c × T

Here:

q = heat content of substance

m= mass of substance in grams

C = specific heat of substance in J/gC

∆T = Increase in temperature

 

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