• How many orbitals does each atom have? • Does that match the number of orbitals in its valence shell? • Does the number of orbitals match the number of bonds? • Label the pictures of the orbitals in the table above with the type of bond each can make. • Draw a picture of two sp? carbons forming ethene (CH2CH2) with 4 hydrogen atoms. Draw a picture of a carbon forming methane (CH4) with 4 hydrogen atoms.
• How many orbitals does each atom have? • Does that match the number of orbitals in its valence shell? • Does the number of orbitals match the number of bonds? • Label the pictures of the orbitals in the table above with the type of bond each can make. • Draw a picture of two sp? carbons forming ethene (CH2CH2) with 4 hydrogen atoms. Draw a picture of a carbon forming methane (CH4) with 4 hydrogen atoms.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Answer all 7 subparts right below the table

Transcribed Image Text:In compounds that contain more than two atoms, it is common to refer to the
orbitals so that each atom is prepared to make bonds in the observed geometry.
geometries with a hybridization label. This label refers a mixing of atomic
Geometry
Linear
Hybridization Orbitals
Bonding
20
sp
Cartoon
2 sp-orbitals
2 p-orbitals
Trigonal
Planar
sp2
3 sp²-orbitals
1 p-orbitals
3 o
1 T
Tetrahedral
sp3
4 sp-orbitals
0 p-orbitals
4 o
Trigonal
sp°d
5 sp°d -orbitals
4 d-orbital
5 o
Bipyramidal*
0-4 T
Octahedral*
sp³d?
6 sp°d?-orbitals
3 d-orbitals
0-3 T
* There are exceptions to this table but these are the examples we will use.
How many orbitals does each atom have?
• Does that match the number of orbitals in its valence shell?
Does the number of orbitals match the number of bonds?
• Label the pictures of the orbitals in the table above with the type of bond
each can make.
• Draw a picture of two sp? carbons forming ethene (CH2CH2) with 4
hydrogen atoms.
Draw a picture of a carbon forming methane (CH4) with 4 hydrogen atoms.
• Draw a picture of two sp carbons forming ethyne (HCCH).
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