How many grams of oxygen gas are produced when 2.43 x 10-g of KCIO: are completely reacted according to the following chemical equation: 2 KCIO:(s) – 2 KC(s) + 3 o:(g)
How many grams of oxygen gas are produced when 2.43 x 10-g of KCIO: are completely reacted according to the following chemical equation: 2 KCIO:(s) – 2 KC(s) + 3 o:(g)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**How to Calculate the Production of Oxygen Gas in a Chemical Reaction**
In this section, we will explore a stoichiometry problem involving a chemical reaction. The goal is to determine how many grams of oxygen gas (O₂) are produced when 2.43 × 10⁻⁴ grams of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) are fully reacted.
### Chemical Equation
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:
\[ 2 \text{KClO}_3 (s) \rightarrow 2 \text{KCl} (s) + 3 \text{O}_2 (g) \]
### Problem Overview
- **Given:** 2.43 × 10⁻⁴ grams of KClO₃
- **Find:** Grams of O₂ produced
### Calculation Setup
The interface provides boxes for entering the starting amount and various stoichiometric factors. Below are detailed steps to follow:
1. Enter the starting amount of KClO₃ (2.43 × 10⁻⁴ g) in the "STARTING AMOUNT" box.
2. Use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation to set up conversion factors that link moles of KClO₃ to moles of O₂.
3. The molar masses needed for the conversion are:
- KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
- O₂ = 32.00 g/mol
### Input Controls
- **ADD FACTOR:** Add conversion factors such as the molar mass or mole ratio.
- **ANSWER:** Calculate or reset to input new values.
- **RESET:** Clear all input fields.
### Key Concepts
- **Stoichiometry:** Using mole ratios for converting between reactants and products.
- **Molar Mass:** Molecular weight necessary for translating between grams and moles.
By following these steps, you can accurately calculate how much oxygen is produced from a given amount of KClO₃ in this chemical reaction.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffb1fb1b3-bc63-4148-8150-b8fd23758433%2F22723869-6c3e-4a33-a3bd-05f8fed6f860%2F070rbux_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**How to Calculate the Production of Oxygen Gas in a Chemical Reaction**
In this section, we will explore a stoichiometry problem involving a chemical reaction. The goal is to determine how many grams of oxygen gas (O₂) are produced when 2.43 × 10⁻⁴ grams of potassium chlorate (KClO₃) are fully reacted.
### Chemical Equation
The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of potassium chlorate is:
\[ 2 \text{KClO}_3 (s) \rightarrow 2 \text{KCl} (s) + 3 \text{O}_2 (g) \]
### Problem Overview
- **Given:** 2.43 × 10⁻⁴ grams of KClO₃
- **Find:** Grams of O₂ produced
### Calculation Setup
The interface provides boxes for entering the starting amount and various stoichiometric factors. Below are detailed steps to follow:
1. Enter the starting amount of KClO₃ (2.43 × 10⁻⁴ g) in the "STARTING AMOUNT" box.
2. Use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation to set up conversion factors that link moles of KClO₃ to moles of O₂.
3. The molar masses needed for the conversion are:
- KClO₃ = 122.55 g/mol
- O₂ = 32.00 g/mol
### Input Controls
- **ADD FACTOR:** Add conversion factors such as the molar mass or mole ratio.
- **ANSWER:** Calculate or reset to input new values.
- **RESET:** Clear all input fields.
### Key Concepts
- **Stoichiometry:** Using mole ratios for converting between reactants and products.
- **Molar Mass:** Molecular weight necessary for translating between grams and moles.
By following these steps, you can accurately calculate how much oxygen is produced from a given amount of KClO₃ in this chemical reaction.
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