How do you ensure that all ordinary files and directory created by you have rw-rw-r-- and rwxrwxr-x as the default permission, respectively? [4] Assume that in the '/bin' directory, the 'zcat' program has a hard link count of '3'. What two other files (also in this directory) are hard links to this file? How would you know for certain that these 3 files are the same identical object? [2] Why do we sometimes run a command like this ./update.sh instead of update.sh?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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  1. How do you ensure that all ordinary files and directory created by you have rw-rw-r-- and rwxrwxr-x as the default permission, respectively?
  2. [4] Assume that in the '/bin' directory, the 'zcat' program has a hard link count of '3'. What two other files (also in this directory) are hard links to this file? How would you know for certain that these 3 files are the same identical object?
  3. [2] Why do we sometimes run a command like this ./update.sh instead of update.sh?
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