The following Java code implements a Stack using an ArrayList. Write a method "peek", that returns the String at the top of the Stack without removing the String from the Stack. Write 'peek' using only the methods that currently exist in the Stack class. import java.util.*; public class Stack { private ArrayList elements = new ArrayList<>(); public String pop() { if (elements.isEmpty()) { return null; } String top = elements.get(elements.size() - 1); elements.remove(elements.size() - 1); return top; } public void push (String element) { elements.add(element); } public boolean isEmpty() { } return elements.isEmpty();

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
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ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:D. S. Malik
Chapter18: Stacks And Queues
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How do you do this? JAVA
### Java Stack Implementation Using ArrayList

#### Objective
The following Java code demonstrates how to implement a Stack using an `ArrayList`. The goal is to write a method `peek`, which should return the `String` at the top of the Stack without removing it. This solution must utilize only the methods that currently exist in the Stack class.

#### Code Explanation

```java
import java.util.*;

public class Stack {
    private ArrayList<String> elements = new ArrayList<>();

    public String pop() {
        if (elements.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        String top = elements.get(elements.size() - 1);
        elements.remove(elements.size() - 1);
        return top;
    }

    public void push(String element) {
        elements.add(element);
    }

    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return elements.isEmpty();
    }
}
```

#### Methods in Stack Class

1. **pop()**:
   - **Purpose**: Removes and returns the top element of the Stack.
   - **Logic**: 
     - If the Stack is empty, return `null`.
     - Otherwise, retrieve the last element from the `ArrayList` and remove it.
     - Return the retrieved element.
  
2. **push(String element)**:
   - **Purpose**: Adds an element to the top of the Stack.
   - **Logic**: Append the element to the `ArrayList`.

3. **isEmpty()**:
   - **Purpose**: Checks if the Stack is empty.
   - **Logic**: Returns `true` if the `ArrayList` is empty, otherwise returns `false`.

#### Task: Implementing `peek`
You need to implement a `peek` method that returns the top element of the Stack without removing it. Make use of the existing methods in the Stack class.

#### Sample Implementation for `peek`

Here is a possible implementation for the `peek` method:

```java
public String peek() {
    if (isEmpty()) {
        return null;
    }
    String top = pop();
    push(top);
    return top;
}
```

#### Explanation of `peek` Method
- **Purpose**: Retrieve the top element without removing it from the Stack.
- **Logic**:
  - Check if the Stack is empty using `isEmpty`. If it is, return `null`.
  - Use the `pop` method to get the top element, which also removes
Transcribed Image Text:### Java Stack Implementation Using ArrayList #### Objective The following Java code demonstrates how to implement a Stack using an `ArrayList`. The goal is to write a method `peek`, which should return the `String` at the top of the Stack without removing it. This solution must utilize only the methods that currently exist in the Stack class. #### Code Explanation ```java import java.util.*; public class Stack { private ArrayList<String> elements = new ArrayList<>(); public String pop() { if (elements.isEmpty()) { return null; } String top = elements.get(elements.size() - 1); elements.remove(elements.size() - 1); return top; } public void push(String element) { elements.add(element); } public boolean isEmpty() { return elements.isEmpty(); } } ``` #### Methods in Stack Class 1. **pop()**: - **Purpose**: Removes and returns the top element of the Stack. - **Logic**: - If the Stack is empty, return `null`. - Otherwise, retrieve the last element from the `ArrayList` and remove it. - Return the retrieved element. 2. **push(String element)**: - **Purpose**: Adds an element to the top of the Stack. - **Logic**: Append the element to the `ArrayList`. 3. **isEmpty()**: - **Purpose**: Checks if the Stack is empty. - **Logic**: Returns `true` if the `ArrayList` is empty, otherwise returns `false`. #### Task: Implementing `peek` You need to implement a `peek` method that returns the top element of the Stack without removing it. Make use of the existing methods in the Stack class. #### Sample Implementation for `peek` Here is a possible implementation for the `peek` method: ```java public String peek() { if (isEmpty()) { return null; } String top = pop(); push(top); return top; } ``` #### Explanation of `peek` Method - **Purpose**: Retrieve the top element without removing it from the Stack. - **Logic**: - Check if the Stack is empty using `isEmpty`. If it is, return `null`. - Use the `pop` method to get the top element, which also removes
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