How do you define Modernity? Is it the presence of modern machinery and tools, or is it a reflection of new political and social ideals?

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1. How do you define Modernity? Is it the presence of modern machinery and tools, or is it a reflection of new political and social ideals?  

2. There are several interpretations of why World War I begins, which one do you agree with the most and why? How do you interpret its consequences politically, socially, artistically and psychologically? Compare Jünger’s reaction to those of Remarque and others.  

3. Jared Diamond places a large emphasis on pre-existing biological and zoological factors in the formation of large civilizations. How did this affect the Columbian Exchange? Can we rely on Diamond’s theories alone to explain what happened or is there more to this story?  

4. Discuss the relationship between politics and religion during the Reformation and Counter-Reformation. How does this compare to religious violence today?  

 

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