How do second messengers work?

Q: What are the types of Receptor cells?

A: The specialized structures which are made up of protein molecules are known as receptors. These are…

Q: How do opiates influence dopamine synapses?

A: Opiates refer to the substance produced from opium, which is obtained from poppy plants. They are…

Q: List the five types of intercellular communication?

A: Cells are the basic “building blocks” of life. The living content in a cell is called Protoplasm,…

Q: List the two major classes of receptors for chemical messengers?

A: In a biological system, receptors are the protein structures that help in the transmission of…

Q: How do neurons uses neurotransmitters like dopamine? What do neurons do when L-DOPA is added?

A: Neurons (nerve cell) are defined as the fundamental and basic units of the brain and the nervous…

Q: List examples of second messengers, and explain how they exerttheir effects.

A: Second messengers are the molecules that transfer the signal of the arrival of some hormones or…

Q: Why are neurotransmitters referred to as chemical messengers? Who receives these messages and what…

A: Neurotransmitters are chemical messenger produced inside the neuron. Whenever a cell is activated,…

Q: What are the two functions of Corepressors?

A: Co repressor is a substance which leads to inhibition of expression of genes. In prokaryotes:co…

Q: What are the different effects that calcium ions have as second messengers? Where are most of the…

A: The cell signaling is the process of cell communication within the body. It is the ability of cells…

Q: What Happens When Receptor Signals Are Transduced?

A: Signal transduction is a process in which signal molecules assist the cell in communicating with it,…