How do fermenting microbes derive energy for themselves in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)? (there is no need to write out any metabolic pathway here). How do anaerobically respiring microbes derive energy for themselves in the form of ATP? (there is no need to write out any metabolic pathway here).

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Many microbes use fermentation or anaerobic respiration pathways in order to derive energy for themselves when growing on organic substrates such as sugars. Answer the following (in each case clearly giving your understanding in a few sentences – not bullet points):

(i) How do fermenting microbes derive energy for themselves in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)? (there is no need to write out any metabolic pathway here).

How do anaerobically respiring microbes derive energy for themselves in the form of ATP? (there is no need to write out any metabolic pathway here).

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